On the long-wave approximation of solitary waves in cylindrical coordinates

期刊论文
发表日期：

2025年4月22日

查看全文

James Hornick,
Dmitry E. Pelinovsky,
Guido Schneider

摘要

We address justification and solitary wave solutions of the cylindrical KdV equation which is formally derived as a long wave approximation of radially symmetric waves in a two-dimensional nonlinear dispersive system. For a regularized Boussinesq equation, we prove error estimates between true solutions of this equation and the associated cylindrical KdV approximation in the $L^2$ $L^{2}$ -based spaces. The justification result holds in the spatial dynamics formulation of the regularized Boussinesq equation. We also prove that the class of solitary wave solutions considered previously in the literature does not contain solutions in the $L^2$ $L^{2}$ -based spaces. This presents a serious obstacle in the applicability of the cylindrical KdV equation for modeling of radially symmetric solitary waves since the long wave approximation has to be performed separately in different space-time regions.