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Lazer-mckenna type problem involving mixed local and nonlocal elliptic operators

  • Shuibo Huang,
  • Hichem Hajaiej

摘要

In this article, we investigate the existence, uniqueness and regularity of weak solutions to the following semilinear mixed local and nonlocal elliptic operators \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{rl} -\Delta u+(-\Delta )^s u=h(u)f, & \quad x\in \Omega ,\\ u\geqslant 0,~~~~~~~& \quad x\in \Omega ,\\ u=0,~~~~~~~& \quad x\in {\mathbb {R}}^{N}\setminus \Omega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) - Δ u + ( - Δ ) s u = h ( u ) f , x Ω , u 0 , x Ω , u = 0 , x R N \ Ω , where \(0<s<1\) 0 < s < 1 , \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^N(N\geqslant 3)\) Ω R N ( N 3 ) is a bounded \({\mathcal {C}}^{1,1}\) C 1 , 1 domain, \((-\Delta )^s\) ( - Δ ) s is the restricted fractional Laplace operator, h(s) is a continuous function that behaves as \(s^{-\gamma _1}\) s - γ 1 near zero and as \(s^{-\gamma _2}\) s - γ 2 at infinity with \(\gamma _1, \gamma _2\geqslant 0\) γ 1 , γ 2 0 . \(f\in L^m(\Omega )(m\geqslant 1)\) f L m ( Ω ) ( m 1 ) is a nonnegative function, or has a growth of negative powers of eigenfunction \(\phi \) ϕ near the boundary \(\partial \Omega \) Ω , where \(\phi \) ϕ is the first positive eigenfunction to the mixed local and nonlocal eigenvalue problem. A distinguished feature of this paper is that we show that the existence and the regularity of the solutions are influenced by the competition between the nonlocal term \((-\Delta )^s\) ( - Δ ) s , the behavior of h at infinity (or zero) and the summability of the datum f. Additionally, we prove that \((-\Delta )^s\) ( - Δ ) s and the behavior of h at infinity have regularizing effect. Moreover, we establish a threshold for m \((f\in L^m(\Omega ))\) ( f L m ( Ω ) ) for the boundedness of the solutions. We explain how the regularity of the datum f and the behavior of the nonlinearly of h, when \(0\leqslant \gamma _2\leqslant 1\) 0 γ 2 1 , effect the important properties of the solution. We also show when \(\gamma _2>1\) γ 2 > 1 , this does not effect the regularly. Our study includes more general nonlinear h and data f than all the previous results of mixed local and nonlocal operators.