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Normalized ground states for a coupled Schrödinger system: mass super-critical case

  • Louis Jeanjean,
  • Jianjun Zhang,
  • Xuexiu Zhong

摘要

We consider the existence of solutions \((\lambda _1,\lambda _2, u, v)\in \mathbb {R}^2\times (H^1(\mathbb {R}^N))^2\) ( λ 1 , λ 2 , u , v ) R 2 × ( H 1 ( R N ) ) 2 to systems of coupled Schrödinger equations \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\lambda _1 u=\mu _1 u^{p-1}+\beta r_1 u^{r_1-1}v^{r_2}&{}\hbox {in}\quad \mathbb {R}^N,\\ -\Delta v+\lambda _2 v=\mu _2 v^{q-1}+\beta r_2 u^{r_1}v^{r_2-1}&{}\hbox {in}\quad \mathbb {R}^N,\\ 0<u,v\in H^1(\mathbb {R}^N),\quad 1\le N\le 4,&{} \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - Δ u + λ 1 u = μ 1 u p - 1 + β r 1 u r 1 - 1 v r 2 in R N , - Δ v + λ 2 v = μ 2 v q - 1 + β r 2 u r 1 v r 2 - 1 in R N , 0 < u , v H 1 ( R N ) , 1 N 4 , satisfying the normalization \(\begin{aligned} \int _{\mathbb {R}^N}u^2 \textrm{d}x=a \quad \text{ and } \quad \int _{\mathbb {R}^N}v^2 \textrm{d}x=b. \end{aligned}\) R N u 2 d x = a and R N v 2 d x = b . Here \(\mu _1,\mu _2,\beta >0\) μ 1 , μ 2 , β > 0 and the prescribed masses \(a,b>0\) a , b > 0 . We focus on the coupled purely mass super-critical case, i.e., \(\begin{aligned} 2+\frac{4}{N}<p,q,r_1+r_2<2^* \end{aligned}\) 2 + 4 N < p , q , r 1 + r 2 < 2 with \(2^*=\frac{2N}{(N-2)_+}, 1\le N\le 4\) 2 = 2 N ( N - 2 ) + , 1 N 4 and give a partial affirmative answer to one open question in Bartsch et al. (J Math Pures Appl (9), 106(4):583–614, 2016). In particular, for \(N=3,4\) N = 3 , 4 with \(r_1,r_2\in (1,2)\) r 1 , r 2 ( 1 , 2 ) , our result indicates the existence for all \(a,b>0\) a , b > 0 and \(\beta >0\) β > 0 .