<p>We produce infinitely many distinct irreducible smooth 4–manifolds homeomorphic to <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\#_{2m+1}({\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}} ^{2}\,\#\, \overline{\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}} ^{2})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo>#</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mo>#</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msup> <mover> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> </mrow> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\#_{2n+1} (S^2 \times S^2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo>#</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>S</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mi>S</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, respectively, for each <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m \ge 4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n \ge 5\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. These provide the smallest exotic closed simply connected 4–manifolds with signature zero known to date, and in each one of these homeomorphism classes, we get minimal symplectic 4–manifolds. Our novel exotic 4–manifolds are derived from fairly special small Lefschetz fibrations we build via positive factorizations in the mapping class group, with spin and non-spin monodromies.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Exotic 4–manifolds with signature zero

  • R. İnanç Baykur,
  • Noriyuki Hamada

摘要

We produce infinitely many distinct irreducible smooth 4–manifolds homeomorphic to \(\#_{2m+1}({\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}} ^{2}\,\#\, \overline{\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}} ^{2})\) # 2 m + 1 ( C P 2 # C P ¯ 2 ) and \(\#_{2n+1} (S^2 \times S^2)\) # 2 n + 1 ( S 2 × S 2 ) , respectively, for each \(m \ge 4\) m 4 and \(n \ge 5\) n 5 . These provide the smallest exotic closed simply connected 4–manifolds with signature zero known to date, and in each one of these homeomorphism classes, we get minimal symplectic 4–manifolds. Our novel exotic 4–manifolds are derived from fairly special small Lefschetz fibrations we build via positive factorizations in the mapping class group, with spin and non-spin monodromies.