A Diophantine divisor problem and Hecke zeta functions
摘要
Various results about a divisor function with Diophantine properties are obtained, including a simple asymptotic formula for its sum and a Voronoï-type formula. The proofs rely on analytic properties of certain Dirichlet series that are expressed in terms of Hecke’s zeta functions with Grössencharaktere associated to a real quadratic number field. Also used are new estimates and asymptotics for the standard hypergeometric function that are uniform in parameters, which are of independent interest.