<p>In this paper, we study the quantum virtual Grothendieck ring, denoted by <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak {K}_q(\mathfrak {g})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">K</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which was introduced in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR39">39</CitationRef>], and further investigated in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR25">25</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR26">26</CitationRef>]. Our approach involves examining this ring from two perspectives: first, by considering its connection to quantum cluster algebras of non-skew-symmetric types; and second, by exploring its relevance to categorification theory. We specifically focus on (i) the homomorphisms that arise from braid moves, particularly 4-moves and 6-moves, in the braid group; and (ii) the quantum Laurent positivity phenomena, which have not yet been proven for non-skew-symmetric types. As applications of our results, we derive the substitution formulas for non-skew-symmetric types discussed in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR11">11</CitationRef>] for skew-symmetric types, and demonstrate that any truncated element in a heart subring, denoted by <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak {K}_{q,Q}(\mathfrak {g})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">K</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which corresponds to a simple module over the quiver Hecke algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R^\mathfrak {g}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, possesses coefficients in <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}_{\geqslant 0}[q^{\pm 1/2}]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mrow> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <mo>±</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This result is particularly interesting because it implies that each truncated Kirillov–Reshetikhin polynomial in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak {K}_{q,Q}(\mathfrak {g})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">K</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and each element in the standard basis <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{E}_q(\mathfrak {g})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">E</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the entire ring <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathfrak {K}_q(\mathfrak {g})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">K</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> have coefficients also in <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Z}_{\geqslant 0}[q^{\pm 1/2}]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mrow> <mo>⩾</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <mo>±</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Since (truncated) Kirillov–Reshetikhin polynomials can be obtained using a quantum cluster algebra algorithm and appear as quantum cluster variables, they provide compelling evidence in support of the quantum Laurent positivity conjecture in non-skew-symmetric types.</p>

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Quantum cluster algebra, braid moves and quantum virtual Grothendieck ring

  • Kyu-Hwan Lee,
  • Se-jin Oh

摘要

In this paper, we study the quantum virtual Grothendieck ring, denoted by \(\mathfrak {K}_q(\mathfrak {g})\) K q ( g ) , which was introduced in [39], and further investigated in [25, 26]. Our approach involves examining this ring from two perspectives: first, by considering its connection to quantum cluster algebras of non-skew-symmetric types; and second, by exploring its relevance to categorification theory. We specifically focus on (i) the homomorphisms that arise from braid moves, particularly 4-moves and 6-moves, in the braid group; and (ii) the quantum Laurent positivity phenomena, which have not yet been proven for non-skew-symmetric types. As applications of our results, we derive the substitution formulas for non-skew-symmetric types discussed in [11] for skew-symmetric types, and demonstrate that any truncated element in a heart subring, denoted by \(\mathfrak {K}_{q,Q}(\mathfrak {g})\) K q , Q ( g ) , which corresponds to a simple module over the quiver Hecke algebra \(R^\mathfrak {g}\) R g , possesses coefficients in \(\mathbb {Z}_{\geqslant 0}[q^{\pm 1/2}]\) Z 0 [ q ± 1 / 2 ] . This result is particularly interesting because it implies that each truncated Kirillov–Reshetikhin polynomial in \(\mathfrak {K}_{q,Q}(\mathfrak {g})\) K q , Q ( g ) and each element in the standard basis \(\textsf{E}_q(\mathfrak {g})\) E q ( g ) of the entire ring \(\mathfrak {K}_q(\mathfrak {g})\) K q ( g ) have coefficients also in \(\mathbb {Z}_{\geqslant 0}[q^{\pm 1/2}]\) Z 0 [ q ± 1 / 2 ] . Since (truncated) Kirillov–Reshetikhin polynomials can be obtained using a quantum cluster algebra algorithm and appear as quantum cluster variables, they provide compelling evidence in support of the quantum Laurent positivity conjecture in non-skew-symmetric types.