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Toric orbifolds associated with partitioned weight polytopes in classical types

  • Tatsuya Horiguchi,
  • Mikiya Masuda,
  • John Shareshian,
  • Jongbaek Song

摘要

Given a root system \(\Phi \) Φ of type \(A_n\) A n , \(B_n\) B n , \(C_n\) C n , or \(D_n\) D n in Euclidean space E, let W be the associated Weyl group. For a point \(p \in E\) p E not orthogonal to any of the roots in \(\Phi \) Φ , we consider the W-permutohedron \(P_W\) P W , which is the convex hull of the W-orbit of p. The representation of W on the rational cohomology ring \(H^*(X_\Phi )\) H ( X Φ ) of the toric variety \(X_\Phi \) X Φ associated to (the normal fan to) \(P_W\) P W has been studied by various authors. Let \(\{s_1,\ldots ,s_n\}\) { s 1 , , s n } be a complete set of simple reflections in W. For \(K \subseteq [n]\) K [ n ] , let \(W_K\) W K be the standard parabolic subgroup of W generated by \(\{s_k:k \in K\}\) { s k : k K } . We show that the fixed subring \(H^*(X_\Phi )^{W_K}\) H ( X Φ ) W K is isomorphic to the cohomology ring of the toric variety \(X_\Phi (K)\) X Φ ( K ) associated to a polytope obtained by intersecting \(P_W\) P W with half-spaces bounded by reflecting hyperplanes for the given generators of \(W_K\) W K . We also obtain explicit formulas for h-vectors of these polytopes. By a result of Balibanu–Crooks, the cohomology rings \(H^*(X_\Phi (K))\) H ( X Φ ( K ) ) are isomorphic with cohomology rings of certain regular Hessenberg varieties.