<p>It is well known that solutions to the classical two-dimensional Euler equations may grow double exponentially in time. In this paper, we investigate a two-dimensional incompressible Euler-type system with an additional Riesz transform term. Under suitable reflection symmetry assumptions on the initial data, we establish the global existence and stability of smooth solutions in Sobolev spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, significantly relaxing the regularity requirements on the initial data <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^{10}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>10</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, as established by Wu et al. (J Differ Equ 444(26):113578, 2025). The analysis is based on a time-weighted energy method that captures the hidden stabilizing effects arising from the coupling structure of the system. Furthermore, we show that solutions decay algebraically in time, revealing enhanced dissipation along the horizontal direction. These results provide a rigorous framework for understanding the interplay between nonlinear transport and partial damping in Euler-type dynamics.</p>

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Global stability of 2D Euler-like equations on the periodic domain

  • Hao Liu

摘要

It is well known that solutions to the classical two-dimensional Euler equations may grow double exponentially in time. In this paper, we investigate a two-dimensional incompressible Euler-type system with an additional Riesz transform term. Under suitable reflection symmetry assumptions on the initial data, we establish the global existence and stability of smooth solutions in Sobolev spaces \(H^4\) H 4 , significantly relaxing the regularity requirements on the initial data \(H^{10}\) H 10 , as established by Wu et al. (J Differ Equ 444(26):113578, 2025). The analysis is based on a time-weighted energy method that captures the hidden stabilizing effects arising from the coupling structure of the system. Furthermore, we show that solutions decay algebraically in time, revealing enhanced dissipation along the horizontal direction. These results provide a rigorous framework for understanding the interplay between nonlinear transport and partial damping in Euler-type dynamics.