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Global boundedness and asymptotic behavior of a two-species chemotaxis system with signal-dependent motilities and indirect signal consumption

  • Shuyan Qiu,
  • Yumiao Zhang,
  • Xinyu Tu

摘要

The following two-species chemotaxis system with signal-dependent motilities and indirect signal consumption \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} u_{t}=\Delta \left( \gamma _{1}\left( w\right) u\right) +\mu _{1}u\left( 1-u-a_{1}v\right) \!,\quad & x\in \Omega ,\quad t>0,\\ v_{t}=\Delta \left( \gamma _{2}\left( w\right) v\right) +\mu _{2}v\left( 1-a_{2}u-v\right) \!,\quad & x\in \Omega ,\quad t>0,\\ w_{t}=\Delta w-wz,\quad & x\in \Omega ,\quad t>0,\\ z_{t}=\Delta z-z+u+v,\quad & x\in \Omega ,\quad t>0,\\ \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) u t = Δ γ 1 w u + μ 1 u 1 - u - a 1 v , x Ω , t > 0 , v t = Δ γ 2 w v + μ 2 v 1 - a 2 u - v , x Ω , t > 0 , w t = Δ w - w z , x Ω , t > 0 , z t = Δ z - z + u + v , x Ω , t > 0 , is considered in a smooth bounded domain \(\Omega \in \mathbb {R}^n(n\ge 1)\) Ω R n ( n 1 ) with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, where the parameters \(a_i>0\) a i > 0 , \(\mu _i\ge 0 (i=1, 2)\) μ i 0 ( i = 1 , 2 ) and the motility functions satisfy that \(\gamma _i(w)\in C^3([0, \infty ]), \gamma _i(w)>0 \) γ i ( w ) C 3 ( [ 0 , ] ) , γ i ( w ) > 0 for all \(w\ge 0\) w 0 . It is proved that the associated initial-boundary value problem possesses a unique global and uniformly bounded classical solution in higher space dimensions for \(\mu _i>0 \) μ i > 0 properly large and in any dimension for small \(||w_0||_{L^\infty (\Omega )}\) | | w 0 | | L ( Ω ) with \(\mu _i=0\) μ i = 0 . Furthermore, it is shown that the global bounded solution of this system converges to different steady states under the different values of \(\mu _i\) μ i and \(a_i\) a i . Meanwhile, the precise convergence rates of global solutions are derived in the paper.