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Harnack inequality and asymptotic lower bounds for the relativistic Fokker–Planck operator

  • Francesca Anceschi,
  • Sergio Polidoro,
  • Annalaura Rebucci

摘要

We consider a class of second-order degenerate kinetic operators \(\mathscr {L}\) L in the framework of special relativity. We first describe \(\mathscr {L}\) L as a Hörmander operator which is invariant with respect to Lorentz transformations. Then we prove a Lorentz-invariant Harnack type inequality, and we derive accurate asymptotic lower bounds for positive solutions to \(\mathscr {L}f = 0\) L f = 0 . As a consequence, we obtain a lower bound for the density of the relativistic stochastic process associated with \(\mathscr {L}\) L .