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Semilinear damped wave equations on the Heisenberg group with initial data from Sobolev spaces of negative order

  • Aparajita Dasgupta,
  • Vishvesh Kumar,
  • Shyam Swarup Mondal,
  • Michael Ruzhansky

摘要

In this paper, we focus on studying the Cauchy problem for semilinear damped wave equations involving the sub-Laplacian \(\mathcal {L}\) L on the Heisenberg group \(\mathbb {H}^n\) H n with power type nonlinearity \(|u|^p\) | u | p and initial data taken from Sobolev spaces of negative order homogeneous Sobolev space \(\dot{H}^{-\gamma }_{\mathcal {L}}(\mathbb {H}^n), \gamma >0\) H ˙ L - γ ( H n ) , γ > 0 , on \(\mathbb {H}^n\) H n . In particular, in the framework of Sobolev spaces of negative order, we prove that the critical exponent is the exponent \(p_{\text {crit}}(Q, \gamma )=1+\frac{4}{Q+2\gamma },\) p crit ( Q , γ ) = 1 + 4 Q + 2 γ , for \(\gamma \in (0, \frac{Q}{2})\) γ ( 0 , Q 2 ) , where \(Q:=2n+2\) Q : = 2 n + 2 is the homogeneous dimension of \(\mathbb {H}^n\) H n . More precisely, we establish

A global-in-time existence of small data Sobolev solutions of lower regularity for \(p>p_{\text {crit}}(Q, \gamma )\) p > p crit ( Q , γ ) in the energy evolution space;

A finite time blow-up of weak solutions for \(1<p<p_{\text {crit}}(Q, \gamma )\) 1 < p < p crit ( Q , γ ) under certain conditions on the initial data by using the test function method.

Furthermore, to precisely characterize the blow-up time, we derive sharp upper bound and lower bound estimates for the lifespan in the subcritical case.