<p>We characterise sets of points of exceptional Lie incidence geometries, that is, the natural geometries arising from spherical buildings of exceptional types <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathsf {F_4}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">F</mi> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathsf {E_6}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">E</mi> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">6</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathsf {E_7}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">E</mi> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">7</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathsf {E_8}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">E</mi> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">8</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathsf {G_2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">G</mi> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, that form a line using the opposition relation. With that, we obtain a classification of so-called “geometric lines” in many of these geometries. Furthermore, our results lead to a characterisation of geometric lines in finite exceptional Lie incidence geometries as minimal blocking sets, that is, point sets of the size of a line admitting no object opposite to all of their members, in most cases, and we classify all exceptions. As a further consequence, we obtain a characterisation of automorphisms of exceptional spherical buildings as certain opposition preserving maps.</p>

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Lines and Opposition in Lie Incidence Geometries of Exceptional Type

  • Sira Busch,
  • Hendrik Van Maldeghem

摘要

We characterise sets of points of exceptional Lie incidence geometries, that is, the natural geometries arising from spherical buildings of exceptional types \(\mathsf {F_4}\) F 4 , \(\mathsf {E_6}\) E 6 , \(\mathsf {E_7}\) E 7 , \(\mathsf {E_8}\) E 8 and \(\mathsf {G_2}\) G 2 , that form a line using the opposition relation. With that, we obtain a classification of so-called “geometric lines” in many of these geometries. Furthermore, our results lead to a characterisation of geometric lines in finite exceptional Lie incidence geometries as minimal blocking sets, that is, point sets of the size of a line admitting no object opposite to all of their members, in most cases, and we classify all exceptions. As a further consequence, we obtain a characterisation of automorphisms of exceptional spherical buildings as certain opposition preserving maps.