<p>This work is concerned with the global solvability analysis of the Keller-Segel-Stokes system in two-dimensional space <Equation ID="Equ82"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&amp;n_t=\Delta (\gamma (c)n)+\mu n(1-n^{\sigma })-\textbf{u}\cdot \nabla n, &amp; x\in \Omega , t&gt;0,\\&amp;c_t=\Delta c-c+n^{1-\alpha }c^{\alpha }-\textbf{u}\cdot \nabla c, &amp; x\in \Omega , t&gt;0,\\&amp;\textbf{u}_t=\Delta \textbf{u}-\nabla P+n\nabla \phi , &amp; x\in \Omega , t&gt;0,\\&amp;\nabla \cdot \textbf{u}=0, &amp; x\in \Omega , t&gt;0,\\ \end{aligned}\right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mi>σ</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo>·</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes a bounded domain with smooth boundary, and the system parameters satisfy <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in (0,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The function <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> belongs to <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( C^3([0,\infty ))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma (s)&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, as well as the gravitational potential <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi \in W^{2,\infty }(\Omega )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, we establish the existence of globally defined classical solutions for this chemotaxis-fluid coupled system.</p>

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Global Dynamics of Keller-Segel-Stokes System with Density-Dependent Motion

  • Kaiqiang Li,
  • Yingying Li,
  • Jiashan Zheng

摘要

This work is concerned with the global solvability analysis of the Keller-Segel-Stokes system in two-dimensional space \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&n_t=\Delta (\gamma (c)n)+\mu n(1-n^{\sigma })-\textbf{u}\cdot \nabla n, & x\in \Omega , t>0,\\&c_t=\Delta c-c+n^{1-\alpha }c^{\alpha }-\textbf{u}\cdot \nabla c, & x\in \Omega , t>0,\\&\textbf{u}_t=\Delta \textbf{u}-\nabla P+n\nabla \phi , & x\in \Omega , t>0,\\&\nabla \cdot \textbf{u}=0, & x\in \Omega , t>0,\\ \end{aligned}\right. \end{aligned}\) n t = Δ ( γ ( c ) n ) + μ n ( 1 - n σ ) - u · n , x Ω , t > 0 , c t = Δ c - c + n 1 - α c α - u · c , x Ω , t > 0 , u t = Δ u - P + n ϕ , x Ω , t > 0 , · u = 0 , x Ω , t > 0 , where \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^2\) Ω R 2 denotes a bounded domain with smooth boundary, and the system parameters satisfy \(\sigma >0\) σ > 0 , and \(\alpha \in (0,1)\) α ( 0 , 1 ) . The function \(\gamma \) γ belongs to \( C^3([0,\infty ))\) C 3 ( [ 0 , ) ) with \(\gamma (s)>0\) γ ( s ) > 0 for all \(s\ge 0\) s 0 , as well as the gravitational potential \(\phi \in W^{2,\infty }(\Omega )\) ϕ W 2 , ( Ω ) . Under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, we establish the existence of globally defined classical solutions for this chemotaxis-fluid coupled system.