<p>In this article we give new characterizations of (<i>N</i>)-denseness of a subset of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2485_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Namely, we prove that a set <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2485_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(D\subset \mathbb {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is (<i>N</i>)-dense if and only if for any infinite subsets <i>A</i>, <i>B</i> of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2485_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2485_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="86" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\cup B=D\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>∪</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> the quotient set <Equation ID="Equ7"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2485_Article_Equ7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="34" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="225" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R(A;B)=\left\{ \frac{a}{b}:\, a\in A, b\in B\right\} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>;</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfenced close="}" open="{"> <mfrac> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> </mfrac> <mo>:</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>a</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>B</mi> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>is dense in the set of non-negative real numbers. Furthermore, we will discuss multi-dimensional generalizations of two results. The first one, by Bukor, Erdős, Šalát, and Tóth, concerns partitions of (<i>N</i>)-dense sets. The other one, by Bukor and Tóth, gives the relationship between lower and upper asymptotic densities of subsets of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2485_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the denseness of their ratio sets in the positive real half-line.</p>

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On Denseness of the Quotient Sets of Sufficiently Large Subsets of \(\mathbb {N}\)

  • Piotr Miska,
  • János T. Tóth

摘要

In this article we give new characterizations of (N)-denseness of a subset of \(\mathbb {N}\) N . Namely, we prove that a set \(D\subset \mathbb {N}\) D N is (N)-dense if and only if for any infinite subsets A, B of \(\mathbb {N}\) N such that \(A\cup B=D\) A B = D the quotient set \(R(A;B)=\left\{ \frac{a}{b}:\, a\in A, b\in B\right\} \) R ( A ; B ) = a b : a A , b B is dense in the set of non-negative real numbers. Furthermore, we will discuss multi-dimensional generalizations of two results. The first one, by Bukor, Erdős, Šalát, and Tóth, concerns partitions of (N)-dense sets. The other one, by Bukor and Tóth, gives the relationship between lower and upper asymptotic densities of subsets of \(\mathbb {N}\) N and the denseness of their ratio sets in the positive real half-line.