<p>Let <i>P</i> be a complex polynomial of degree <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2473_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the Riemann sphere, and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2473_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be an oriented Jordan path running through its critical values. A classical algorithm, rooted in the pioneering work of H.&#xa0;A.&#xa0;Schwarz and F.&#xa0;Klein, states that the inverse image of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2473_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> under <i>P</i> determines a finite tessellation of the Riemann sphere, with tiles that are topological <i>k</i>–polygons and alternate colors. Following a question by W.&#xa0;P.&#xa0;Thurston, we study under what conditions a finite graph (or equivalently a finite tessellation of the Riemann sphere) originates from a generic polynomial <i>P</i> and an oriented Jordan path <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="25_2025_2473_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as above.</p>

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Complex Polynomials and Tessellations in the Riemann Sphere

  • Leidy J. González–Cely,
  • Jesús Muciño–Raymundo

摘要

Let P be a complex polynomial of degree \(n\ge 2\) n 2 in the Riemann sphere, and let \(\gamma \) γ be an oriented Jordan path running through its critical values. A classical algorithm, rooted in the pioneering work of H. A. Schwarz and F. Klein, states that the inverse image of \(\gamma \) γ under P determines a finite tessellation of the Riemann sphere, with tiles that are topological k–polygons and alternate colors. Following a question by W. P. Thurston, we study under what conditions a finite graph (or equivalently a finite tessellation of the Riemann sphere) originates from a generic polynomial P and an oriented Jordan path \(\gamma \) γ as above.