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Lower and Upper Solutions for System of Differential Equations Involving Homeomorphism and Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

  • Jorge Rodríguez–López,
  • Katarzyna Szymańska-Dȩbowska,
  • Mirosława Zima

摘要

We study the existence of solution to the system of differential equations \((\phi (u'))'=f(t,u,u')\) ( ϕ ( u ) ) = f ( t , u , u ) with nonlinear boundary conditions \(\begin{aligned} g(u(0),u,u')=0, \quad h(u'(1),u,u')=0, \end{aligned}\) g ( u ( 0 ) , u , u ) = 0 , h ( u ( 1 ) , u , u ) = 0 , where \(f:[0,1]\times \mathbb {R}^{n}\times \mathbb {R}^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb {R}^{n}\) f : [ 0 , 1 ] × R n × R n R n , \(g,h:\mathbb {R}^{n}\times C([0,1],\mathbb {R}^{n})\times C([0,1],\mathbb {R}^{n})\rightarrow \mathbb {R}^{n}\) g , h : R n × C ( [ 0 , 1 ] , R n ) × C ( [ 0 , 1 ] , R n ) R n are continuous, \(\phi :\prod _{i=1}^{n}(-a_i,a_i) \rightarrow \mathbb {R}^{n}\) ϕ : i = 1 n ( - a i , a i ) R n , \(0<a_i\le +\infty \) 0 < a i + , \(\phi (s)=\left( \phi _1(s_1),\dots ,\phi _n(s_n)\right) \) ϕ ( s ) = ϕ 1 ( s 1 ) , , ϕ n ( s n ) and \(\phi _i:(-a_i,a_i)\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) ϕ i : ( - a i , a i ) R is a one dimensional regular or singular homeomorphism. Our proofs are based on the concept of the lower and upper solutions.