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A Diophantine Equation With Powers of Three Consecutive \(k-\)Fibonacci Numbers

  • Carlos A. Gómez,
  • Jhonny C. Gómez,
  • Florian Luca

摘要

The k–generalized Fibonacci sequence \(\{F_n^{(k)}\}_{n\ge 2-k}\) { F n ( k ) } n 2 - k is the linear recurrent sequence of order k whose first k terms are \(0, \ldots , 0, 1\) 0 , , 0 , 1 and each term afterwards is the sum of the preceding k terms. The case \(k=2\) k = 2 corresponds to the well known Fibonacci sequence \(\{F_n\}_{n\ge 0}\) { F n } n 0 . In this paper we extend the study of the exponential Diophantine equation \(\left( F_{n+1}\right) ^x+\left( F_{n}\right) ^x-\left( F_{n-1}\right) ^x=F_{m}\) F n + 1 x + F n x - F n - 1 x = F m with terms \(F_r^{(k)}\) F r ( k ) instead of \(F_r\) F r , where \(r\in \{n+1,n,n-1,m\}\) r { n + 1 , n , n - 1 , m } .