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Width of Convex Bodies in Hyperbolic Space

  • Marek Lassak

摘要

For every hyperplane H supporting a convex body C in the hyperbolic space \({\mathbb {H}}^d\) H d we define the width of C determined by H as the distance between H and a most distant ultraparallel hyperplane supporting C. We define bodies of constant width in \({\mathbb {H}}^d\) H d in the standard way as bodies whose all widths are equal. We show that every body of constant width is strictly convex. The minimum width of C over all supporting H is called the thickness \(\Delta (C)\) Δ ( C ) of C. A convex body \(R \subset {\mathbb {H}}^d\) R H d is said to be reduced if \(\Delta (Z) < \Delta (R)\) Δ ( Z ) < Δ ( R ) for every convex body Z properly contained in R. We show that regular tetrahedra in \({\mathbb {H}}^3\) H 3 are not reduced. Similarly as in the Euclidean and spherical spaces, we introduce complete bodies and bodies of constant diameter also in \({\mathbb {H}}^d\) H d . We show that every body of constant width \(\delta \) δ is a body of constant diameter \(\delta \) δ and a complete body of diameter \(\delta \) δ . Moreover, the two last conditions are equivalent.