<p>In this paper, we investigate the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="23_2025_1619_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-null gluing problem for the Einstein vacuum equations, that is, we consider the null gluing of up to and including third-order derivatives of the metric. In the regime where the characteristic data is close to Minkowski data, we show that this <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="23_2025_1619_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-null gluing problem is solvable up to a 20-dimensional space of obstructions. The obstructions correspond to 20 linearly conserved quantities: 10 of which are already present in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="23_2025_1619_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-null gluing problem analysed by Aretakis, Czimek and Rodnianski [<CitationRef AdditionalCitationIDS="CR3" CitationID="CR2">2</CitationRef>–<CitationRef CitationID="CR4">4</CitationRef>], and 10 are novel obstructions inherent to the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="23_2025_1619_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-null gluing problem. The 10 novel obstructions are linearly conserved charges calculated from third-order derivatives of the metric.</p>

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The \(C^3\)-Null Gluing Problem: Linear and Nonlinear Analysis

  • Robert Sansom

摘要

In this paper, we investigate the \(C^3\) C 3 -null gluing problem for the Einstein vacuum equations, that is, we consider the null gluing of up to and including third-order derivatives of the metric. In the regime where the characteristic data is close to Minkowski data, we show that this \(C^3\) C 3 -null gluing problem is solvable up to a 20-dimensional space of obstructions. The obstructions correspond to 20 linearly conserved quantities: 10 of which are already present in the \(C^2\) C 2 -null gluing problem analysed by Aretakis, Czimek and Rodnianski [24], and 10 are novel obstructions inherent to the \(C^3\) C 3 -null gluing problem. The 10 novel obstructions are linearly conserved charges calculated from third-order derivatives of the metric.