<p>In this paper, we present an analysis of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional ideal compressible elastic flows, providing a rigorous confirmation that weak elasticity has a destabilizing effect on the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. There are two critical velocities, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(U_{\text {low}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mtext>low</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(U_{\text {upp}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mtext>upp</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(U_{\text {low}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mtext>low</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(U_{\text {upp}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mtext>upp</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> represent the lower and upper critical velocities, respectively. We demonstrate that when the magnitude of the rectilinear solutions satisfies <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(U_{\text {low}}+c\epsilon _{0}\le |\dot{v}^{+}_{1}| \le U_{\text {upp}}-c\epsilon _{0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mtext>low</mtext> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>c</mi> <msub> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>≤</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <msubsup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>v</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mtext>upp</mtext> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mi>c</mi> <msub> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the linear and nonlinear ill-posedness of the piecewise smooth solutions of the Kelvin-Helmholtz problem for two-dimensional ideal compressible elastic flows is established uniformly with respect to the background velocity in the interval <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([U_{\text {low}}+c\epsilon _{0}, U_{\text {upp}}-c\epsilon _{0}]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mtext>low</mtext> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>c</mi> <msub> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mtext>upp</mtext> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mi>c</mi> <msub> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>c</i> is the sound speed and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon _{0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is some small enough positive constant.</p>

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Effect of Weak Elasticity on the Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability

  • Binqiang Xie,
  • Boling Guo,
  • Bin Zhao

摘要

In this paper, we present an analysis of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional ideal compressible elastic flows, providing a rigorous confirmation that weak elasticity has a destabilizing effect on the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. There are two critical velocities, \(U_{\text {low}}\) U low and \(U_{\text {upp}}\) U upp , where \(U_{\text {low}}\) U low and \(U_{\text {upp}}\) U upp represent the lower and upper critical velocities, respectively. We demonstrate that when the magnitude of the rectilinear solutions satisfies \(U_{\text {low}}+c\epsilon _{0}\le |\dot{v}^{+}_{1}| \le U_{\text {upp}}-c\epsilon _{0}\) U low + c ϵ 0 | v ˙ 1 + | U upp - c ϵ 0 , the linear and nonlinear ill-posedness of the piecewise smooth solutions of the Kelvin-Helmholtz problem for two-dimensional ideal compressible elastic flows is established uniformly with respect to the background velocity in the interval \([U_{\text {low}}+c\epsilon _{0}, U_{\text {upp}}-c\epsilon _{0}]\) [ U low + c ϵ 0 , U upp - c ϵ 0 ] , where c is the sound speed and \(\epsilon _{0}\) ϵ 0 is some small enough positive constant.