<p>In this paper, we study a system of PDEs describing the motion of two compressible viscous fluids occupying the whole space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="21_2025_954_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="111" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^d,\;(d\in \{2,3\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The two phases of the mixture are separated by a <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="21_2025_954_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathscr {C}}^{1+\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-regular sharp interface <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="21_2025_954_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {C}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> across which the density can experience jumps. We prove the existence of a unique local-in-time solution assuming that the initial density is <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="21_2025_954_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Hölder continuous on both sides of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="21_2025_954_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {C}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The initial velocity belongs to the Sobolev space <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="21_2025_954_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^1(\mathbb {R}^d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and the divergence of the initial stress tensor belongs to <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="21_2025_954_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2(\mathbb {R}^d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The later assumption expresses somehow the continuity of the normal component of the stress tensor. This result is more general than the one by Tani [Two-phase free boundary problem for compressible viscous fluid motion. Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University 24(2): 243–267, 1984] as it allows for less regular initial data and furthermore it can serve as a building block for the construction of global-in-time solutions.</p>

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A Well-Posedness Result for the Compressible Two-Fluid Model with Density-Dependent Viscosity

  • Sagbo Marcel Zodji

摘要

In this paper, we study a system of PDEs describing the motion of two compressible viscous fluids occupying the whole space \(\mathbb {R}^d,\;(d\in \{2,3\}\) R d , ( d { 2 , 3 } . The two phases of the mixture are separated by a \({\mathscr {C}}^{1+\alpha }\) C 1 + α -regular sharp interface \({\mathcal {C}}\) C across which the density can experience jumps. We prove the existence of a unique local-in-time solution assuming that the initial density is \(\alpha \) α -Hölder continuous on both sides of \({\mathcal {C}}\) C . The initial velocity belongs to the Sobolev space \(H^1(\mathbb {R}^d)\) H 1 ( R d ) , and the divergence of the initial stress tensor belongs to \(L^2(\mathbb {R}^d)\) L 2 ( R d ) . The later assumption expresses somehow the continuity of the normal component of the stress tensor. This result is more general than the one by Tani [Two-phase free boundary problem for compressible viscous fluid motion. Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University 24(2): 243–267, 1984] as it allows for less regular initial data and furthermore it can serve as a building block for the construction of global-in-time solutions.