<p>We introduce and rigorously analyze two distinct classes of Hardy-type operators on the <i>p</i>-adic vector space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}_{p}^{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The first class consists of linear operators <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{\mathcal {H}_t\}_{t&gt;0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> acting on <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{q}(\mathbb {Q}_{p}^{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1 \le q &lt; \infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, forming a strongly continuous, translation-invariant, sub-Markovian semigroup. We establish boundedness, regularity properties, and invariance on Bruhat-Schwartz test functions. We develop a rigorous probabilistic interpretation, proving that these operators define transition kernels of a spatially homogeneous Lévy-type Markov process on <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {Q}_p^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with pure jump dynamics. Numerical experiments validate exponential convergence to steady state and confirm the spectral gap. The second class comprises nonlinear operators <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{\widetilde{\mathcal {H}}_t\}_{t&gt;0}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">~</mo> </mover> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_{0}(\mathbb {Q}_p^n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, proven to be well-defined contractions satisfying the positive maximum principle. We establish <i>m</i>-dissipativity, guaranteeing the generation of a strongly continuous nonlinear semigroup. Computational examples illustrate spatial confinement and amplitude decay characteristic of dissipative ultrametric dynamics. This framework establishes rigorous connections between Hardy operator theory and stochastic processes on ultrametric spaces.</p>

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Ultrametric Evolution Generated by Hardy-Type Operators on p-adic Spaces

  • Anselmo Torresblanca-Badillo,
  • Alfredo R. R. Narváez,
  • Luis de Oro Barrios

摘要

We introduce and rigorously analyze two distinct classes of Hardy-type operators on the p-adic vector space \(\mathbb {Q}_{p}^{n}\) Q p n . The first class consists of linear operators \(\{\mathcal {H}_t\}_{t>0}\) { H t } t > 0 acting on \(L^{q}(\mathbb {Q}_{p}^{n})\) L q ( Q p n ) , \(1 \le q < \infty \) 1 q < , forming a strongly continuous, translation-invariant, sub-Markovian semigroup. We establish boundedness, regularity properties, and invariance on Bruhat-Schwartz test functions. We develop a rigorous probabilistic interpretation, proving that these operators define transition kernels of a spatially homogeneous Lévy-type Markov process on \(\mathbb {Q}_p^n\) Q p n with pure jump dynamics. Numerical experiments validate exponential convergence to steady state and confirm the spectral gap. The second class comprises nonlinear operators \(\{\widetilde{\mathcal {H}}_t\}_{t>0}\) { H ~ t } t > 0 on \(C_{0}(\mathbb {Q}_p^n)\) C 0 ( Q p n ) , proven to be well-defined contractions satisfying the positive maximum principle. We establish m-dissipativity, guaranteeing the generation of a strongly continuous nonlinear semigroup. Computational examples illustrate spatial confinement and amplitude decay characteristic of dissipative ultrametric dynamics. This framework establishes rigorous connections between Hardy operator theory and stochastic processes on ultrametric spaces.