<p>STIM1, a type I transmembrane protein characterized by its extracellular N-terminal domain (STIM1<sub>PM</sub>), was initially identified as a plasma membrane (PM)-localized protein with tumor growth suppressor activity. Subsequent studies have identified a role for STIM1<sub>PM</sub> in the regulation of store-independent Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry pathways including arachidonic acid-regulated Ca<sup>2+</sup> (ARC) channels and constitutive Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry (CCE). Mechanistically, N-glycosylation facilitates STIM1<sub>PM</sub> trafficking and stability at the PM. In this study, we demonstrate that STIM1<sub>PM</sub> uniquely exhibits dual topology at the PM, presenting both the expected type I orientation and an alternative type II orientation. Notably, we found that both orientations of STIM1<sub>PM</sub> contribute to CCE regulation. Our results confirm that N-glycosylation promotes the N-terminal-out orientation of STIM1<sub>PM</sub>, however, here we found it also modulates it’s the receptor’s dual topology. Our findings reveal that STIM1<sub>PM</sub> displays dual topology and regulate CCE.</p>

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A dual topology of STIM1 at the plasma membrane regulates calcium constitutive entry

  • Paul Buscaglia,
  • Nelig Le Goux,
  • Patrice Hemon,
  • Anthony Mainguy,
  • Maela Hus,
  • Mathieu Gimaray,
  • Paul Roger Claude Imbert,
  • Alix A. J. Rouault,
  • Julien A. Sebag,
  • Olivier Mignen

摘要

STIM1, a type I transmembrane protein characterized by its extracellular N-terminal domain (STIM1PM), was initially identified as a plasma membrane (PM)-localized protein with tumor growth suppressor activity. Subsequent studies have identified a role for STIM1PM in the regulation of store-independent Ca2+ entry pathways including arachidonic acid-regulated Ca2+ (ARC) channels and constitutive Ca2+ entry (CCE). Mechanistically, N-glycosylation facilitates STIM1PM trafficking and stability at the PM. In this study, we demonstrate that STIM1PM uniquely exhibits dual topology at the PM, presenting both the expected type I orientation and an alternative type II orientation. Notably, we found that both orientations of STIM1PM contribute to CCE regulation. Our results confirm that N-glycosylation promotes the N-terminal-out orientation of STIM1PM, however, here we found it also modulates it’s the receptor’s dual topology. Our findings reveal that STIM1PM displays dual topology and regulate CCE.