Background <p>Hippocampal sclerosis is one of the most common pathological alterations in drug-refractory epilepsy. However, the exact causes and molecular mechanisms of its formation remain unknown.</p> Methods <p>We constructed a hippocampal sclerosis score (HSS) based on the collective expression of selected hub genes harvested from multiple transcriptomic datasets. We also evaluated immune infiltration and related hallmark signaling pathways to verify the connection between immune cells and hippocampal sclerosis pathogenesis.</p> Results <p>Based on three machine learning models and differential expressed genes (DEGs) from multiple RNA-seq datasets, four intersecting genes were identified (<i>PSD4</i>, <i>CFAP47</i>, <i>TMEM156</i> and <i>P2RY13</i>). We found significant infiltration of immune cells via the CIBERSORT algorithm, particularly in myeloid cell features. Diagnostic nomogram was established to predict the incidence of hippocampal sclerosis. Single-nucleus RNA-seq (snRNA-seq) data elucidated the distinct signaling pathways of microglia based on HSS.</p> Conclusion <p>We excavated an HSS model from multiple bulk RNA and snRNA-seq datasets. This model was used to evaluate the likelihood of developing hippocampal sclerosis and reveal potential factors such as signaling changes and immune infiltrations during hippocampal sclerosis formation.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Identification of epileptic hippocampal sclerosis related genes through bulk and single-nucleus RNA sequencing datasets

  • Jincheng Wang,
  • Zhongyu Zhou,
  • Die Wu,
  • Yiqiao Zeng,
  • Hanyu Huang,
  • Qigang Zhou,
  • Fan Meng

摘要

Background

Hippocampal sclerosis is one of the most common pathological alterations in drug-refractory epilepsy. However, the exact causes and molecular mechanisms of its formation remain unknown.

Methods

We constructed a hippocampal sclerosis score (HSS) based on the collective expression of selected hub genes harvested from multiple transcriptomic datasets. We also evaluated immune infiltration and related hallmark signaling pathways to verify the connection between immune cells and hippocampal sclerosis pathogenesis.

Results

Based on three machine learning models and differential expressed genes (DEGs) from multiple RNA-seq datasets, four intersecting genes were identified (PSD4, CFAP47, TMEM156 and P2RY13). We found significant infiltration of immune cells via the CIBERSORT algorithm, particularly in myeloid cell features. Diagnostic nomogram was established to predict the incidence of hippocampal sclerosis. Single-nucleus RNA-seq (snRNA-seq) data elucidated the distinct signaling pathways of microglia based on HSS.

Conclusion

We excavated an HSS model from multiple bulk RNA and snRNA-seq datasets. This model was used to evaluate the likelihood of developing hippocampal sclerosis and reveal potential factors such as signaling changes and immune infiltrations during hippocampal sclerosis formation.