<p>Classically, Gohberg-type lemmas provide lower bounds for the distance of suitable pseudodifferential operators acting in a Hilbert space to the ideal of compact operators, in terms of “the behavior of the symbol at infinity”. In this article, the pseudodifferential operators are associated to a compact Abelian group <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13_2025_2160_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textsf{X}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">X</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and an important role is played by its Pontryagin dual <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13_2025_2160_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\widehat{\textsf{X}}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover accent="true"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">X</mi> <mo stretchy="true">^</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> . Hörmander-type classes of symbols are not always available; they will be replaced by crossed product <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13_2025_2160_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebras involving a vanishing oscillation condition, which anyway is more general even in the particular cases allowing a full pseudodifferential calculus. In addition, the distance to a large class of operator ideals is controlled; the compact operators only form a particular case. This involves invariant closed subsets of certain compactifications of the dual group or, equivalently, invariant ideals of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13_2025_2160_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell ^\infty ({\widehat{\textsf{X}}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">X</mi> <mo stretchy="true">^</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> .</p>

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Anisotropic Gohberg lemmas for pseudodifferential operators on Abelian compact groups

  • Marius Măntoiu

摘要

Classically, Gohberg-type lemmas provide lower bounds for the distance of suitable pseudodifferential operators acting in a Hilbert space to the ideal of compact operators, in terms of “the behavior of the symbol at infinity”. In this article, the pseudodifferential operators are associated to a compact Abelian group \(\textsf{X}\) X and an important role is played by its Pontryagin dual \({\widehat{\textsf{X}}}\) X ^ . Hörmander-type classes of symbols are not always available; they will be replaced by crossed product \(C^*\) C -algebras involving a vanishing oscillation condition, which anyway is more general even in the particular cases allowing a full pseudodifferential calculus. In addition, the distance to a large class of operator ideals is controlled; the compact operators only form a particular case. This involves invariant closed subsets of certain compactifications of the dual group or, equivalently, invariant ideals of \(\ell ^\infty ({\widehat{\textsf{X}}})\) ( X ^ ) .