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Residual growth control for general maps and an approximate inverse function result

  • Mario Amrein

摘要

The need to control the residual of a potentially nonlinear function \(\mathcal {F}\) F arises in several situations in mathematics. For example, computing the zeros of a given map, or the reduction of some cost function during an optimization process are such situations. In this note, we discuss the existence of a curve \(t\mapsto x(t)\) t x ( t ) in the domain of the nonlinear map \(\mathcal {F}\) F leading from some initial value \(x_0\) x 0 to a value u such that we are able to control the residual \(\mathcal {F}(x(t))\) F ( x ( t ) ) based on the value \(\mathcal {F}(x_0)\) F ( x 0 ) . More precisely, we slightly extend an existing result from J.W. Neuberger by proving the existence of such a curve, assuming that the directional derivative of \(\mathcal {F}\) F can be represented by \(x \mapsto \mathcal {A}(x)\mathcal {F}(x_0)\) x A ( x ) F ( x 0 ) , where \(\mathcal {A}\) A is a suitable defined operator. The presented approach covers, in case of \(\mathcal {A}(x) = -\textsf{Id}\) A ( x ) = - Id , some well known results from the theory of so-called continuous Newton methods. Moreover, based on the presented results, we discover an approximate inverse function result.