<p>The paper presents descriptions of the solutions to the Hosszú functional equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(x + y - xy) + f(xy) = f(x) + f(y)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and its pexiderization <Equation ID="Equ65"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} f(x + y - xy) + g(xy) = h(x) + k(y), \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>in the class of maps from a field <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {F}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> into an abelian cancellative semigroup. Next, as the main results, we show how to derive from them the form of the set-valued solutions of the equations and of the equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p_1f(q_1 x+q_2 y+q_3 xy)+ p_2f(q_4xy)= p_3f(q_5x)+ p_4f(q_6y)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mi>y</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>5</mn> </msub> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>6</mn> </msub> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with fixed <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q_1,\ldots ,q_6\in \mathbb {F}\setminus \{0\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>6</mn> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. At the end of the paper some open problems are stated.</p>

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Set-Valued Solutions of the Hosszú Functional Equation

  • Abbas Najati,
  • Janusz Brzdęk,
  • Elham Mohammadi

摘要

The paper presents descriptions of the solutions to the Hosszú functional equation \(f(x + y - xy) + f(xy) = f(x) + f(y)\) f ( x + y - x y ) + f ( x y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) and its pexiderization \(\begin{aligned} f(x + y - xy) + g(xy) = h(x) + k(y), \end{aligned}\) f ( x + y - x y ) + g ( x y ) = h ( x ) + k ( y ) , in the class of maps from a field \(\mathbb {F}\) F into an abelian cancellative semigroup. Next, as the main results, we show how to derive from them the form of the set-valued solutions of the equations and of the equation \(p_1f(q_1 x+q_2 y+q_3 xy)+ p_2f(q_4xy)= p_3f(q_5x)+ p_4f(q_6y)\) p 1 f ( q 1 x + q 2 y + q 3 x y ) + p 2 f ( q 4 x y ) = p 3 f ( q 5 x ) + p 4 f ( q 6 y ) , with fixed \(q_1,\ldots ,q_6\in \mathbb {F}\setminus \{0\}\) q 1 , , q 6 F \ { 0 } . At the end of the paper some open problems are stated.