<p>We say that a map <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1232_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="94" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f:S_X \rightarrow S_Y\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>:</mo> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>Y</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> between the unit spheres of two Banach spaces <i>X</i> and <i>Y</i> is a phase-isometry if it satisfies <Equation ID="Equ3"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1232_Article_Equ3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="492" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \big \{\Vert f(x)+f(y)\Vert , \Vert f(x)-f(y)\Vert \}=\{\Vert x+y\Vert , \Vert x-y\Vert \big \}\quad (x,y\in S_X).\end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">{</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em" stretchy="true">}</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>X</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>Given two arbitrary index sets <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1232_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1232_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and real Hilbert spaces <i>H</i> and <i>K</i> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1232_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p\in [1, \infty ]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we show that every surjective phase-isometry between <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1232_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="53" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_{\ell ^p(\Gamma ,H)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1232_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_{\ell ^p(\Delta , K)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> can be extended to a surjective phase-isometry from <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1232_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="60" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell ^p(\Gamma ,H)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> onto <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1232_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="64" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell ^p(\Delta , K)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which is phase equivalent to a linear isometry.</p>

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On a variant of Tingley’s problem for \(\ell ^p(\Gamma , H)\) spaces for \(p\in [1, \infty ]\)

  • Jiabin Liu,
  • Xujian Huang

摘要

We say that a map \(f:S_X \rightarrow S_Y\) f : S X S Y between the unit spheres of two Banach spaces X and Y is a phase-isometry if it satisfies \(\begin{aligned} \big \{\Vert f(x)+f(y)\Vert , \Vert f(x)-f(y)\Vert \}=\{\Vert x+y\Vert , \Vert x-y\Vert \big \}\quad (x,y\in S_X).\end{aligned}\) { f ( x ) + f ( y ) , f ( x ) - f ( y ) } = { x + y , x - y } ( x , y S X ) . Given two arbitrary index sets \(\Gamma \) Γ and \(\Delta \) Δ , and real Hilbert spaces H and K with \(p\in [1, \infty ]\) p [ 1 , ] , we show that every surjective phase-isometry between \(S_{\ell ^p(\Gamma ,H)}\) S p ( Γ , H ) and \(S_{\ell ^p(\Delta , K)}\) S p ( Δ , K ) can be extended to a surjective phase-isometry from \(\ell ^p(\Gamma ,H)\) p ( Γ , H ) onto \(\ell ^p(\Delta , K)\) p ( Δ , K ) , which is phase equivalent to a linear isometry.