<p>In the paper The solvability of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1204_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="129" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(p(x)) = q(f(x))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for given strictly monotonous continuous real functions p, q. Aequat. Math. 96, 901–925 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010--02--00901-6,">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010--02--00901-6,</a> we solved the problem of the solvability of the mentioned equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1204_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="129" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(p(x)) = q(f(x))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. From the theory of mono-unary algebras from the 70s it follows that it is possible to find any solution of this equation if it exists. Behind this is a construction for mono-unary algebras. If we limit ourselves to strictly increasing (continuous) functions <i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i> then this construction can be reduced in such a way that it can be used as an algorithm for computations of solutions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10_2025_1204_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="129" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(p(x)) = q(f(x))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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A method to find any solution of \(f(p(x)) = q(f(x))\) with given strictly increasing continuous real functions pq

  • Oldřich Kopeček

摘要

In the paper The solvability of \(f(p(x)) = q(f(x))\) f ( p ( x ) ) = q ( f ( x ) ) for given strictly monotonous continuous real functions p, q. Aequat. Math. 96, 901–925 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010--02--00901-6, we solved the problem of the solvability of the mentioned equation \(f(p(x)) = q(f(x))\) f ( p ( x ) ) = q ( f ( x ) ) . From the theory of mono-unary algebras from the 70s it follows that it is possible to find any solution of this equation if it exists. Behind this is a construction for mono-unary algebras. If we limit ourselves to strictly increasing (continuous) functions pq then this construction can be reduced in such a way that it can be used as an algorithm for computations of solutions of \(f(p(x)) = q(f(x))\) f ( p ( x ) ) = q ( f ( x ) ) .