<p>We prove that certain classical groups <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(G\subseteq {{\,\textrm{GL}\,}}(d,\mathbb {R}^d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo>⊆</mo> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>GL</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> serve to characterize ordinary polynomials in <i>d</i> real variables as elements of finite-dimensional subspaces of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C(\mathbb {R}^d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> that are invariant by changes of variables induced by translations and elements of <i>G</i>. We also show that, if the field <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">K</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has characteristic 0, the elements of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {K}[x_1,\dots ,x_d]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> admit a similar characterization for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(G={{\,\textrm{GL}\,}}(d,\mathbb {K})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>GL</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Characterization of polynomials by their invariance properties

  • Jose María Almira,
  • Ya-Qing Hu

摘要

We prove that certain classical groups \(G\subseteq {{\,\textrm{GL}\,}}(d,\mathbb {R}^d)\) G GL ( d , R d ) serve to characterize ordinary polynomials in d real variables as elements of finite-dimensional subspaces of \(C(\mathbb {R}^d)\) C ( R d ) that are invariant by changes of variables induced by translations and elements of G. We also show that, if the field \(\mathbb {K}\) K has characteristic 0, the elements of \(\mathbb {K}[x_1,\dots ,x_d]\) K [ x 1 , , x d ] admit a similar characterization for \(G={{\,\textrm{GL}\,}}(d,\mathbb {K})\) G = GL ( d , K ) .