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Behavior of convex integrand at a d-apex of its Wulff shape and approximation of spherical bodies of constant width

  • Huhe Han

摘要

Let \(\gamma : S^n\rightarrow \mathbb {R}_+\) γ : S n R + be a convex integrand and \(\mathcal {W}_\gamma \) W γ be the Wulff shape of \(\gamma \) γ . A d-apex point naturally arises in a non-smooth Wulff shape, in particular, as a vertex of a convex polytope. In this paper, we study the behavior of the convex integrand at a d-apex point of its Wulff shape. We prove that \(\gamma (P)\) γ ( P ) is locally maximum, and \(\mathbb {R}_+ P\cap \partial \mathcal {W}_\gamma \) R + P W γ is a d-apex point of \(\mathcal {W}_\gamma \) W γ if and only if the graph of \(\gamma \) γ around the d-apex point is a piece of a sphere with center \(\frac{1}{2}\gamma (P)P\) 1 2 γ ( P ) P and radius \(\frac{1}{2}\gamma (P)\) 1 2 γ ( P ) . As an application of the proof of this result, we prove that for any spherical convex body C of constant width \(\tau >\pi /2\) τ > π / 2 , there exists a sequence \(\{C_i\}_{i=1}^\infty \) { C i } i = 1 of convex bodies of constant width \(\tau \) τ , whose boundaries consist only of arcs of circles of radius \(\tau -\frac{\pi }{2}\) τ - π 2 and great circle arcs such that \(\lim _{i\rightarrow \infty }C_i=C\) lim i C i = C with respect to the Hausdorff distance.