<p>This paper investigates normalized solutions of the Chern–Simons–Schrödinger equations with a combined Choquard-type nonlocal nonlinearity and a local nonlinear perturbation <Equation ID="Equ47"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta u {+} \lambda u {+} \Big ( \dfrac{h^2(|x|)}{|x|^2} {+} \displaystyle \int _{|x|}^{+\infty } \dfrac{h(s)}{s}u^2(s)\,\textrm{d}s \Big ) u {=} (I_\alpha * |u|^{\frac{\alpha }{2} + 1}) |u|^{\frac{\alpha }{2}-1} u\\ ~ + \mu |u|^{p-2}u,x \in {\mathbb R}^2, \\ \displaystyle \int _{{\mathbb R}^2} |u|^2\,\textrm{d}x = c &gt; 0, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned} \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">(</mo> </mrow> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mi>h</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mfrac> </mstyle> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mfrac> </mstyle> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em" stretchy="true">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>α</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>α</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mspace width="3.33333pt" /> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in {\mathbb R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an unknown Lagrange multiplier, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2&lt;p&lt;+\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(I_\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the Riesz potential of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in (0,2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Under various assumptions on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>c</i> and <i>p</i>, we establish several existence and nonexistence results. To the best of our knowledge, these results are novel for the Chern–Simons–Schrödinger equations.</p>

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The Effects of Lower Critical Exponent and Local Perturbation on Normalized Ground State Solutions of the Chern–Simons–Schrödinger Equations with Choquard-Type Nonlinearity

  • Yan Zhao,
  • Shengyue Xu,
  • Yingying Xiao

摘要

This paper investigates normalized solutions of the Chern–Simons–Schrödinger equations with a combined Choquard-type nonlocal nonlinearity and a local nonlinear perturbation \(\begin{aligned} \begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta u {+} \lambda u {+} \Big ( \dfrac{h^2(|x|)}{|x|^2} {+} \displaystyle \int _{|x|}^{+\infty } \dfrac{h(s)}{s}u^2(s)\,\textrm{d}s \Big ) u {=} (I_\alpha * |u|^{\frac{\alpha }{2} + 1}) |u|^{\frac{\alpha }{2}-1} u\\ ~ + \mu |u|^{p-2}u,x \in {\mathbb R}^2, \\ \displaystyle \int _{{\mathbb R}^2} |u|^2\,\textrm{d}x = c > 0, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned} \end{aligned}\) - Δ u + λ u + ( h 2 ( | x | ) | x | 2 + | x | + h ( s ) s u 2 ( s ) d s ) u = ( I α | u | α 2 + 1 ) | u | α 2 - 1 u + μ | u | p - 2 u , x R 2 , R 2 | u | 2 d x = c > 0 , where \(\lambda \in {\mathbb R}\) λ R is an unknown Lagrange multiplier, \(\mu >0\) μ > 0 , \(2<p<+\infty \) 2 < p < + , and \(I_\alpha \) I α denotes the Riesz potential of order \(\alpha \in (0,2)\) α ( 0 , 2 ) . Under various assumptions on \(\mu \) μ , c and p, we establish several existence and nonexistence results. To the best of our knowledge, these results are novel for the Chern–Simons–Schrödinger equations.