<p>In this paper, we study the following Schrödinger–Born–Infeld system with concave and convex nonlinearities <Equation ID="Equ57"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&amp;-\Delta u+u+\lambda \phi u=a(x)|u|^{p-2}u+b(x)|u|^{q-2}u, &amp; \quad x \in {\mathbb {R}}^3,\\&amp;-\text {div}\left( \frac{\nabla \phi }{\sqrt{1-|\nabla \phi |^2}}\right) = u^2, &amp; \quad x \in {\mathbb {R}}^3,\\&amp;u \left( x \right) \rightarrow 0, \quad \phi \left( x \right) \rightarrow 0, &amp; \quad \text {as} \, \left| x \right| \rightarrow \infty , \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd /> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mtext>div</mtext> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>ϕ</mi> </mrow> <msqrt> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mfenced> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>x</mi> </mfenced> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>x</mi> </mfenced> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mspace width="1em" /> <mtext>as</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi>x</mi> </mfenced> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;2&lt;q&lt;6,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \ne 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>a</i>(<i>x</i>),&#xa0; <i>b</i>(<i>x</i>) satisfy some suitable assumptions. Owing to monotonicity trick, Ekeland’s variational principle, and cut off technique, we obtain that the above system admits at least one positive energy solution and one negative energy solution in both the attractive (i.e., <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda &lt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) and repulsive (i.e., <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) cases. In addition, replacing <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a(x)|u|^{p-2}u+b(x)|u|^{q-2}u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a(x)|u|^{p-2}u-b(x)|u|^{q-2}u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;2&lt;q&lt;+\infty ,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> we obtain a sequence of solutions with negative energy levels for the above system in the repulsive case by using a variant of Clark’s theorem.</p>

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Multiplicity of Solutions for Some Schrödinger–Born–Infeld System with Concave–Convex Nonlinearities

  • Ziyi Wang,
  • Jijiang Sun

摘要

In this paper, we study the following Schrödinger–Born–Infeld system with concave and convex nonlinearities \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&-\Delta u+u+\lambda \phi u=a(x)|u|^{p-2}u+b(x)|u|^{q-2}u, & \quad x \in {\mathbb {R}}^3,\\&-\text {div}\left( \frac{\nabla \phi }{\sqrt{1-|\nabla \phi |^2}}\right) = u^2, & \quad x \in {\mathbb {R}}^3,\\&u \left( x \right) \rightarrow 0, \quad \phi \left( x \right) \rightarrow 0, & \quad \text {as} \, \left| x \right| \rightarrow \infty , \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}\) - Δ u + u + λ ϕ u = a ( x ) | u | p - 2 u + b ( x ) | u | q - 2 u , x R 3 , - div ϕ 1 - | ϕ | 2 = u 2 , x R 3 , u x 0 , ϕ x 0 , as x , where \(1<p<2<q<6,\) 1 < p < 2 < q < 6 , \(\lambda \ne 0\) λ 0 and a(x),  b(x) satisfy some suitable assumptions. Owing to monotonicity trick, Ekeland’s variational principle, and cut off technique, we obtain that the above system admits at least one positive energy solution and one negative energy solution in both the attractive (i.e., \(\lambda <0\) λ < 0 ) and repulsive (i.e., \(\lambda >0\) λ > 0 ) cases. In addition, replacing \(a(x)|u|^{p-2}u+b(x)|u|^{q-2}u\) a ( x ) | u | p - 2 u + b ( x ) | u | q - 2 u by \(a(x)|u|^{p-2}u-b(x)|u|^{q-2}u\) a ( x ) | u | p - 2 u - b ( x ) | u | q - 2 u with \(1<p<2<q<+\infty ,\) 1 < p < 2 < q < + , we obtain a sequence of solutions with negative energy levels for the above system in the repulsive case by using a variant of Clark’s theorem.