<p>In this paper, we study real hypersurfaces of the product manifold <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2981_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="86" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_{\kappa _1}^2\times M_{\kappa _2}^2,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>κ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mo>×</mo> <msubsup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>κ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2981_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_{\kappa _1}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>κ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2981_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="30" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_{\kappa _2}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>κ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are 2-dimensional real space forms with constant curvature <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2981_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="135" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\kappa _1, \kappa _2\in \{-1,0,1\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>κ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>κ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2981_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\kappa _1\ne \kappa _2.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>κ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>≠</mo> <msub> <mi>κ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> We classify real hypersurfaces whose normal Jacobi operators with respect to the Levi-Civita connection or the <i>k</i>-generalized Tanaka–Webster connection satisfy one of the four conditions: (1) parallel, (2) recurrent, (3) Codazzi type, (4) Killing type. We also classify Hopf real hypersurfaces with constant product angle function as well as with constant Reeb function.</p>

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On Real Hypersurfaces in Product Spaces of Space Forms with Parallel Normal Jacobi Operator

  • Dehe Li

摘要

In this paper, we study real hypersurfaces of the product manifold \(M_{\kappa _1}^2\times M_{\kappa _2}^2,\) M κ 1 2 × M κ 2 2 , where \(M_{\kappa _1}^2\) M κ 1 2 and \(M_{\kappa _2}^2\) M κ 2 2 are 2-dimensional real space forms with constant curvature \(\kappa _1, \kappa _2\in \{-1,0,1\}\) κ 1 , κ 2 { - 1 , 0 , 1 } and \(\kappa _1\ne \kappa _2.\) κ 1 κ 2 . We classify real hypersurfaces whose normal Jacobi operators with respect to the Levi-Civita connection or the k-generalized Tanaka–Webster connection satisfy one of the four conditions: (1) parallel, (2) recurrent, (3) Codazzi type, (4) Killing type. We also classify Hopf real hypersurfaces with constant product angle function as well as with constant Reeb function.