<p>A (left) Engel sink of an element <i>g</i> of a group <i>G</i> is a subset containing all sufficiently long commutators <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2914_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="130" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([...[[x,g],g],\dots ,g]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>x</i> ranges over <i>G</i>. We prove that if <i>p</i> is a prime and <i>G</i> a finite group in which, for some positive integer <i>m</i>, every <i>p</i>-element has an Engel sink of cardinality at most <i>m</i>, then <i>G</i> has a normal subgroup <i>N</i>, such that <i>G</i>/<i>N</i> is a <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2914_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p'\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-group and the index <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2914_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="84" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\([N:O_p(G)]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>:</mo> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is bounded in terms of <i>m</i> only. Furthermore, if <i>G</i> is a profinite group in which every <i>p</i>-element possesses a finite Engel sink, then <i>G</i> has a normal subgroup <i>N</i> such that <i>N</i> is virtually pro-<i>p</i>, while <i>G</i>/<i>N</i> is a pro-<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2914_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p'\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> group.</p>

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Finite and Profinite Groups with Small Engel Sinks of p-Elements

  • Lucas Dal Berto,
  • Jhone Caldeira,
  • Pavel Shumyatsky

摘要

A (left) Engel sink of an element g of a group G is a subset containing all sufficiently long commutators \([...[[x,g],g],\dots ,g]\) [ . . . [ [ x , g ] , g ] , , g ] , where x ranges over G. We prove that if p is a prime and G a finite group in which, for some positive integer m, every p-element has an Engel sink of cardinality at most m, then G has a normal subgroup N, such that G/N is a \(p'\) p -group and the index \([N:O_p(G)]\) [ N : O p ( G ) ] is bounded in terms of m only. Furthermore, if G is a profinite group in which every p-element possesses a finite Engel sink, then G has a normal subgroup N such that N is virtually pro-p, while G/N is a pro- \(p'\) p group.