<p>In this paper, we investigate a forced incompressible Navier–Stokes equation coupled with a parabolic type equation of Q-tensors in a domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2883_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="60" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(U\subset {{\mathbb {R}}}^3.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>U</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> In the case <i>U</i> is bounded, we prove the existence of a global strong solution when the initial data are sufficiently small, improving a result in Xiao’s paper (J Differ Equ 262:1291–1316, 2017). The key tool of the proof is a maximum principle. Then, we establish also a result of continuous dependence of solutions on the initial data. Finally, if <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2883_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(U={{\mathbb {R}}}^3,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>U</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> based on a result of Du et al. (Arch Rational Mech Anal 238:749–803, 2020), we give an interesting regularity criterium just via the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2883_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty ,\infty }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>B</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> norm of <i>u</i> and the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2883_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> norm of the initial data <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2025_2883_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Q_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Global Regularity to the Liquid Crystal Flows of Q-Tensor Model

  • Zhi Chen,
  • Elide Terraneo

摘要

In this paper, we investigate a forced incompressible Navier–Stokes equation coupled with a parabolic type equation of Q-tensors in a domain \(U\subset {{\mathbb {R}}}^3.\) U R 3 . In the case U is bounded, we prove the existence of a global strong solution when the initial data are sufficiently small, improving a result in Xiao’s paper (J Differ Equ 262:1291–1316, 2017). The key tool of the proof is a maximum principle. Then, we establish also a result of continuous dependence of solutions on the initial data. Finally, if \(U={{\mathbb {R}}}^3,\) U = R 3 , based on a result of Du et al. (Arch Rational Mech Anal 238:749–803, 2020), we give an interesting regularity criterium just via the \(\dot{B}^{-1}_{\infty ,\infty }\) B ˙ , - 1 norm of u and the \(L^\infty \) L norm of the initial data \(Q_0\) Q 0 .