<p>Let <i>X</i> be a K3 surface and let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2024_2791_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="89" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\,\textrm{Spl}\,}}(r;c_1,c_2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>Spl</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>;</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the moduli space of simple sheaves on <i>X</i> of fixed rank <i>r</i> and Chern classes <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2024_2791_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2024_2791_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Under suitable assumptions, to a pair (<i>F</i>,&#xa0;<i>W</i>) (respectively, (<i>F</i>,&#xa0;<i>V</i>)) where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2024_2791_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="126" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F\in {{\,\textrm{Spl}\,}}(r;c_1,c_2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>F</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>Spl</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>;</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2024_2791_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="90" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W\subset H^0(F)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>W</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (resp.&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2024_2791_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="98" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(V^*\subset H^1(F^*)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>V</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>F</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) is a vector subspace, we associate a simple syzygy bundle (resp.&#xa0;extension bundle) on <i>X</i>. We show that both syzygy bundles and extension bundles can be constructed in families and that the induced morphism to a different component of the moduli of simple sheaves is a locally closed embedding. We show that this construction associates with every Lagrangian (resp.&#xa0;isotropic) algebraic subspace of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="9_2024_2791_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="89" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\,\textrm{Spl}\,}}(r;c_1,c_2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mtext>Spl</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>;</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> an induced Lagrangian (resp.&#xa0;isotropic) algebraic subspace of a different component of the moduli of simple sheaves.</p>

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Lagrangian Subspaces of the Moduli Space of Simple Sheaves on K3 Surfaces

  • Barbara Fantechi,
  • Rosa M. Miró-Roig

摘要

Let X be a K3 surface and let \({{\,\textrm{Spl}\,}}(r;c_1,c_2)\) Spl ( r ; c 1 , c 2 ) be the moduli space of simple sheaves on X of fixed rank r and Chern classes \(c_1\) c 1 and \(c_2\) c 2 . Under suitable assumptions, to a pair (FW) (respectively, (FV)) where \(F\in {{\,\textrm{Spl}\,}}(r;c_1,c_2)\) F Spl ( r ; c 1 , c 2 ) and \(W\subset H^0(F)\) W H 0 ( F ) (resp.  \(V^*\subset H^1(F^*)\) V H 1 ( F ) ) is a vector subspace, we associate a simple syzygy bundle (resp. extension bundle) on X. We show that both syzygy bundles and extension bundles can be constructed in families and that the induced morphism to a different component of the moduli of simple sheaves is a locally closed embedding. We show that this construction associates with every Lagrangian (resp. isotropic) algebraic subspace of \({{\,\textrm{Spl}\,}}(r;c_1,c_2)\) Spl ( r ; c 1 , c 2 ) an induced Lagrangian (resp. isotropic) algebraic subspace of a different component of the moduli of simple sheaves.