<p>Let <i>V</i> be a vector space of finite dimension over a field <i>K</i>,&#xa0; and <i>Q</i> a quadratic form on <i>V</i>. A bilinear form compatible with <i>Q</i> is a bilinear form <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>φ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> defined on any subspace <i>S</i> of <i>V</i> such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi (s,s)=Q(s)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\in S\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The bilinear forms compatible with <i>Q</i>,&#xa0; together with an exceptional empty element, constitute an associative and unital monoid <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{Cbf}(V,Q)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Cbf</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In the first part of this work, the main purpose is a surjective homomorphism from the Lipschitz monoid <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{Lip}(V,Q)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Lip</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> onto this monoid <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{Cbf}(V,Q)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Cbf</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In the second part, <i>V</i> is provided with an alternating bilinear form <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega ,\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and some analogous properties are established for the monoid of bilinear forms compatible with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. When <i>K</i> is the field of real numbers, the controversy about an eventual Lipschitz monoid for <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is recalled.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Monoids of Compatible Bilinear Forms in Relation to Lipschitz Monoids

  • Jacques Helmstetter

摘要

Let V be a vector space of finite dimension over a field K,  and Q a quadratic form on V. A bilinear form compatible with Q is a bilinear form \(\varphi \) φ defined on any subspace S of V such that \(\varphi (s,s)=Q(s)\) φ ( s , s ) = Q ( s ) for all \(s\in S\) s S . The bilinear forms compatible with Q,  together with an exceptional empty element, constitute an associative and unital monoid \(\textrm{Cbf}(V,Q)\) Cbf ( V , Q ) . In the first part of this work, the main purpose is a surjective homomorphism from the Lipschitz monoid \(\textrm{Lip}(V,Q)\) Lip ( V , Q ) onto this monoid \(\textrm{Cbf}(V,Q)\) Cbf ( V , Q ) . In the second part, V is provided with an alternating bilinear form \(\Omega ,\) Ω , and some analogous properties are established for the monoid of bilinear forms compatible with \(\Omega \) Ω . When K is the field of real numbers, the controversy about an eventual Lipschitz monoid for \(\Omega \) Ω is recalled.