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On the Geometry of Quantum Spheres and Hyperboloids

  • Giovanni Landi,
  • Chiara Pagani

摘要

We study two classes of quantum spheres and hyperboloids, one class consisting of homogeneous spaces, which are \(*\) -quantum spaces for the quantum orthogonal group \(\mathcal {O}(SO_q(3))\) O ( S O q ( 3 ) ) . We construct line bundles over the quantum homogeneous space associated with the quantum subgroup SO(2) of \(SO_q(3)\) S O q ( 3 ) . The line bundles are associated to the quantum principal bundle via representations of SO(2) and are described dually by finitely-generated projective modules \(\mathcal {E}_n\) E n of rank 1 and of degree computed to be an even integer \(-2n\) - 2 n . The corresponding idempotents, that represent classes in the K-theory of the base space, are explicitly worked out and are paired with two suitable Fredhom modules that compute the rank and the degree of the bundles. For q real, we show how to diagonalise the action (on the base space algebra) of the Casimir operator of the Hopf algebra \({\mathcal {U}_{q^{1/2}}(sl_2)}\) U q 1 / 2 ( s l 2 ) which is dual to \(\mathcal {O}(SO_q(3))\) O ( S O q ( 3 ) ) .