Design and synthesis of functionalized green PVA/starch composite films with bio-char for fresh food protection
摘要
Synthetic polymers used in packaging are harmful to human health and the environment. This study presents an eco-friendly polymeric packaging film for the food industry to reduce synthetic film use and enhance food protection. Biodegradable composite films were prepared using a blend of polyvinyl alcohol and starch, incorporating carbon char from waste banana peels and glycerol as a plasticizer. The films' properties were tested, revealing that the 5 wt% carbon film had excellent UV-blocking capabilities, with an improved water contact angle from 35.2° to 55.6°, indicating increased hydrophobicity. The water vapor transmission rate decreased from 71.42 to 45.42 g/m2h because of denser packing, while the moisture retention ability increased from 84.5 to 93.8% because of better hydrogen bonding and hydrophilic interactions. Microbial studies showed a 90.6% degradation with S. aureus in 7 days and 20.7% degradation in soil within 30 days, confirming its biodegradability. Overall, this green composite film is a promising solution for food safety and the reduction of plastic pollution.
Graphical abstract