<p>We propose that Argyres-Douglas theories of type <i>D</i><sub><i>p</i></sub>(SU(<i>N</i>)) and (<i>A</i><sub><i>p−</i>1</sub><i>, A</i><sub><i>N−</i>1</sub>) — both realizable as Type A class <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{S}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> theories with irregular punctures — can be obtained via a sequence of mass deformations from a common ancestor: a class <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{S}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> theory with only regular punctures. Building on our previous work, this result establishes that these theories ultimately originate from 6d <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{N}=(1, 0)\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> orbi-instanton theories compactified on a torus. The requisite 4d mass deformations are realized as tractable Fayet-Iliopoulos deformations on the 3d mirror quiver. The core of our method is a constructive procedure that utilizes the Euclidean algorithm to define a chain of deformations connecting different <i>D</i><sub><i>p</i></sub>(SU(<i>N</i>)) theories. By reversing this chain, we recursively build a “parent” star-shaped quiver for any given (<i>N, p</i>). This quiver is the 3d mirror theory of the required class <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{S}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> ancestor. We substantiate our general claims with several detailed examples that explicitly illustrate the deformation procedure.</p>

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From regular to irregular: a unified origin for Argyres-Douglas theories

  • Simone Giacomelli,
  • William Harding,
  • Noppadol Mekareeya,
  • Alessandro Mininno

摘要

We propose that Argyres-Douglas theories of type Dp(SU(N)) and (Ap−1, AN−1) — both realizable as Type A class \(\mathcal{S}\) theories with irregular punctures — can be obtained via a sequence of mass deformations from a common ancestor: a class \(\mathcal{S}\) theory with only regular punctures. Building on our previous work, this result establishes that these theories ultimately originate from 6d \(\mathcal{N}=(1, 0)\) orbi-instanton theories compactified on a torus. The requisite 4d mass deformations are realized as tractable Fayet-Iliopoulos deformations on the 3d mirror quiver. The core of our method is a constructive procedure that utilizes the Euclidean algorithm to define a chain of deformations connecting different Dp(SU(N)) theories. By reversing this chain, we recursively build a “parent” star-shaped quiver for any given (N, p). This quiver is the 3d mirror theory of the required class \(\mathcal{S}\) ancestor. We substantiate our general claims with several detailed examples that explicitly illustrate the deformation procedure.