<p>We present results for the Drell-Yan process <i>pp</i> → <i>Z</i>/<i>γ</i><sup>∗</sup> + <i>X</i> → <i>l</i><sup>+</sup><i>l</i><sup>−</sup> + <i>X</i> in the presence of the rapidity dependent jet vetoes <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26919_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> <mi mathvariant="italic">Bj</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathcal{T}}_{Bj} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26919_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">T</mi> <mi mathvariant="italic">Cj</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathcal{T}}_{Cj} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. These observables provide a tighter veto at central rapidities than at forward rapidities. Our predictions contain a resummation of large logarithms of the veto scale over the hard scale, matched to fixed order in perturbation theory; we present results at both NLL<sup>′</sup>+NLO and NNLL<sup>′</sup>+NNLO. Uncertainty estimates are provided that contain both resummation and fixed-order uncertainties; we find that using a standard profile scale variation procedure for the former seems to underestimate the uncertainty, particularly at NLL<sup>′</sup>+NLO. Consequently, we modify the procedure to avoid cancellation of scale variations between partonic channels, and verify that the uncertainties from this method are reasonable using a simplified version of the Theory Nuisance Parameter (TNP) method. We then find that the uncertainty decreases going from the NLL<sup>′</sup>+NLO to the NNLL<sup>′</sup>+NNLO predictions, and obtain an uncertainty at the level of 1 − 3% in the NNLL<sup>′</sup>+NNLO predictions when the veto scale is of 𝒪(10 GeV).</p>

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The Drell-Yan process at NNLL+NNLO using rapidity dependent jet vetoes

  • Thomas Clark,
  • Shireen Gangal,
  • Jonathan R. Gaunt

摘要

We present results for the Drell-Yan process ppZ/γ + Xl+l + X in the presence of the rapidity dependent jet vetoes T Bj \( {\mathcal{T}}_{Bj} \) and T Cj \( {\mathcal{T}}_{Cj} \) . These observables provide a tighter veto at central rapidities than at forward rapidities. Our predictions contain a resummation of large logarithms of the veto scale over the hard scale, matched to fixed order in perturbation theory; we present results at both NLL+NLO and NNLL+NNLO. Uncertainty estimates are provided that contain both resummation and fixed-order uncertainties; we find that using a standard profile scale variation procedure for the former seems to underestimate the uncertainty, particularly at NLL+NLO. Consequently, we modify the procedure to avoid cancellation of scale variations between partonic channels, and verify that the uncertainties from this method are reasonable using a simplified version of the Theory Nuisance Parameter (TNP) method. We then find that the uncertainty decreases going from the NLL+NLO to the NNLL+NNLO predictions, and obtain an uncertainty at the level of 1 − 3% in the NNLL+NNLO predictions when the veto scale is of 𝒪(10 GeV).