<p>The strong decay <i>ψ</i>(4040) → <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>D</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D\overline{D} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is anomalously suppressed despite ample phase space, whereas the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>D</mi> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D{\overline{D}}^{\ast } \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {D}_s{\overline{D}}_s \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> channels remain sizable. In this work, we study this suppression and the associated open-charm hierarchy in the framework of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation combined with the relativistic <sup>3</sup><i>P</i><sub>0</sub> model, with the pair-creation strength fixed independently from <i>ψ</i>(3770) → <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>D</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D\overline{D} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Within this framework, we show that the suppressed <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>D</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D\overline{D} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> mode can be understood as a consequence of node-induced cancellations in the relativistic decay amplitude. The <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>D</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D\overline{D} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> amplitude is strongly reduced because the corresponding overlap integral receives comparable positive and negative contributions from different momentum regions, whereas the <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>D</mi> <msup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D{\overline{D}}^{\ast } \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {D}_s{\overline{D}}_s \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> channels do not undergo the same strong cancellation. This interpretation is further supported by the pronounced sensitivity of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>D</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D\overline{D} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> width to the initial mass, the charged-neutral <i>D</i>-meson mass splitting, and the dip structure in the mass dependence of the partial width. Our results provide a dynamical explanation of the suppressed <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>D</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D\overline{D} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> mode and the core open-charm hierarchy of <i>ψ</i>(4040) within a conventional 3 <sup>3</sup><i>S</i><sub>1</sub> charmonium picture, while the precise value of the near-vanishing <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>D</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( D\overline{D} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> width remains model dependent.</p>

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Nodal mechanism for the suppressed \( D\overline{D} \) decay of ψ(4040) in the Bethe-Salpeter framework

  • Bing-Dong Wan,
  • Sheng-Qi Zhang

摘要

The strong decay ψ(4040) → D D ¯ \( D\overline{D} \) is anomalously suppressed despite ample phase space, whereas the D D ¯ \( D{\overline{D}}^{\ast } \) and D s D ¯ s \( {D}_s{\overline{D}}_s \) channels remain sizable. In this work, we study this suppression and the associated open-charm hierarchy in the framework of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation combined with the relativistic 3P0 model, with the pair-creation strength fixed independently from ψ(3770) → D D ¯ \( D\overline{D} \) . Within this framework, we show that the suppressed D D ¯ \( D\overline{D} \) mode can be understood as a consequence of node-induced cancellations in the relativistic decay amplitude. The D D ¯ \( D\overline{D} \) amplitude is strongly reduced because the corresponding overlap integral receives comparable positive and negative contributions from different momentum regions, whereas the D D ¯ \( D{\overline{D}}^{\ast } \) and D s D ¯ s \( {D}_s{\overline{D}}_s \) channels do not undergo the same strong cancellation. This interpretation is further supported by the pronounced sensitivity of the D D ¯ \( D\overline{D} \) width to the initial mass, the charged-neutral D-meson mass splitting, and the dip structure in the mass dependence of the partial width. Our results provide a dynamical explanation of the suppressed D D ¯ \( D\overline{D} \) mode and the core open-charm hierarchy of ψ(4040) within a conventional 3 3S1 charmonium picture, while the precise value of the near-vanishing D D ¯ \( D\overline{D} \) width remains model dependent.