<p>We analyze the impact of higher-twist three-particle <i>B</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) on the non-local form factors for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <mo>→</mo> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mi>ℓ</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {B}_s\to \phi \overline{\ell}\ell \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> transition focusing on the ‘charm-loop’ contribution within the light-cone sum rule (LCSR) framework. To analytically continue these charm-loop contributions into the kinematically allowed region of the decay, we employ a hadronic dispersion relation that incorporates intermediate resonant states such as the <i>ϕ</i>, <i>J</i>/Ψ and <i>ψ</i>(2<i>S</i>) mesons. Here, the LCSR predictions serve as inputs, supplemented by experimental data from two-body decays <i>B</i><sub><i>s</i></sub> → <i>ϕ</i> + resonance states. Our results indicate that the inclusion of twist-5 and twist-6 LCDAs enhances the non-local form factors — by approximately an order of magnitude — compared to previous estimates, due to partial disruption of cancellation among different twist contributions. This leads to a dilepton invariant mass-squared (<i>q</i><sup>2</sup>)-dependent correction to the Wilson coefficient <i>C</i><sub>9</sub>, which is higher than, but still consistent with the Standard Model prediction without the non-factorizable charm-loop corrections within uncertainties. Additionally, we update the local form factors to include contributions from higher-twist three-particle <i>B</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>-meson LCDAs. The phenomenological implications, particularly for the differential branching fraction and angular observables, are also discussed.</p>

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Investigating non-local contributions in \( {B}_s\to \phi \overline{\ell}\ell \) including higher-twist effects

  • M. S. A. Alam Khan,
  • Rusa Mandal,
  • Praveen S Patil,
  • Ipsita Ray

摘要

We analyze the impact of higher-twist three-particle Bs-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) on the non-local form factors for the B s ϕ ¯ \( {B}_s\to \phi \overline{\ell}\ell \) transition focusing on the ‘charm-loop’ contribution within the light-cone sum rule (LCSR) framework. To analytically continue these charm-loop contributions into the kinematically allowed region of the decay, we employ a hadronic dispersion relation that incorporates intermediate resonant states such as the ϕ, J/Ψ and ψ(2S) mesons. Here, the LCSR predictions serve as inputs, supplemented by experimental data from two-body decays Bsϕ + resonance states. Our results indicate that the inclusion of twist-5 and twist-6 LCDAs enhances the non-local form factors — by approximately an order of magnitude — compared to previous estimates, due to partial disruption of cancellation among different twist contributions. This leads to a dilepton invariant mass-squared (q2)-dependent correction to the Wilson coefficient C9, which is higher than, but still consistent with the Standard Model prediction without the non-factorizable charm-loop corrections within uncertainties. Additionally, we update the local form factors to include contributions from higher-twist three-particle Bs-meson LCDAs. The phenomenological implications, particularly for the differential branching fraction and angular observables, are also discussed.