<p>In the prototypical AdS<sub>5</sub>/CFT<sub>4</sub> correspondence, the free energy of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{N} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> = 4 SU(<i>N</i>) super Yang-Mills theory is commonly reproduced from the Euclidean on-shell action of five-dimensional gauged supergravity — a consistent truncation of Type IIB supergravity — rather than computed directly in ten dimensions. A longstanding obstacle to the latter is that the conventional Type IIB pseudo-action evaluated on the <i>AdS</i><sub>5</sub> × <i>S</i><sup>5</sup> background vanishes identically, apparently precluding a first-principles holographic comparison. A recent proposal by Kurlyand and Tseytlin, based on the Pasti-Sorokin-Tonin formulation, resolves this issue for a special class of backgrounds including the <i>AdS</i><sub>5</sub> × <i>S</i><sup>5</sup> vacuum by introducing a topological term required for consistency, yielding a non-vanishing on-shell value in agreement with holography. In this work we extend this refinement to a broader class of Type IIB backgrounds by introducing a generalized topological correction under milder conditions, encompassing AdS geometries of generic dimension and non-vanishing 2-form potentials. We test the proposal on non-trivial solutions such as the Lunin-Maldacena background and the <i>AdS</i><sub>4</sub> <i>S</i>-fold solution, and find agreement with the corresponding lower-dimensional gauged supergravity on-shell actions and thereby with the expected holographic observables. Our results place direct holographic comparisons within the ten-dimensional Type IIB framework on firmer ground.</p>

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Type IIB supergravity action and holography

  • Soumya Adhikari,
  • Junho Hong,
  • Chanyoung Joung,
  • Geum Lee

摘要

In the prototypical AdS5/CFT4 correspondence, the free energy of N \( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SU(N) super Yang-Mills theory is commonly reproduced from the Euclidean on-shell action of five-dimensional gauged supergravity — a consistent truncation of Type IIB supergravity — rather than computed directly in ten dimensions. A longstanding obstacle to the latter is that the conventional Type IIB pseudo-action evaluated on the AdS5 × S5 background vanishes identically, apparently precluding a first-principles holographic comparison. A recent proposal by Kurlyand and Tseytlin, based on the Pasti-Sorokin-Tonin formulation, resolves this issue for a special class of backgrounds including the AdS5 × S5 vacuum by introducing a topological term required for consistency, yielding a non-vanishing on-shell value in agreement with holography. In this work we extend this refinement to a broader class of Type IIB backgrounds by introducing a generalized topological correction under milder conditions, encompassing AdS geometries of generic dimension and non-vanishing 2-form potentials. We test the proposal on non-trivial solutions such as the Lunin-Maldacena background and the AdS4 S-fold solution, and find agreement with the corresponding lower-dimensional gauged supergravity on-shell actions and thereby with the expected holographic observables. Our results place direct holographic comparisons within the ten-dimensional Type IIB framework on firmer ground.