<p>We introduce the shell formula — a framework that unifies the description of partition functions whose pole structures are classified by Young diagrams of arbitrary dimension. The formalism yields explicit closed-form expressions and recursion relations for a wide range of physical systems, including instanton partition functions of 5d pure super Yang-Mills theory with classical gauge groups, as well as gauge origami configurations such as the magnificent four, tetrahedron instantons, spiked instantons, and Donaldson-Thomas invariants in <i>ℂ</i><sup>3</sup> and <i>ℂ</i><sup>4</sup>.</p>

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Shell formulas for instantons and gauge origami

  • Jiaqun Jiang

摘要

We introduce the shell formula — a framework that unifies the description of partition functions whose pole structures are classified by Young diagrams of arbitrary dimension. The formalism yields explicit closed-form expressions and recursion relations for a wide range of physical systems, including instanton partition functions of 5d pure super Yang-Mills theory with classical gauge groups, as well as gauge origami configurations such as the magnificent four, tetrahedron instantons, spiked instantons, and Donaldson-Thomas invariants in 3 and 4.