<p>We revisit and extend the construction of six-dimensional orientifolds built upon the <i>T</i><sup>4</sup>/<i>ℤ</i><sub><i>N</i></sub> orbifolds with a non-vanishing Kalb-Ramond background, both in the presence of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26378_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{N} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> = (1, 0) supersymmetry and Brane Supersymmetry Breaking, thus amending some statements present in the literature. In the <i>N</i> = 2 case, we show how the gauge groups on unoriented D9 and D5 (anti-)branes do not need to be correlated, but can be independently chosen complex or real. For <i>N</i> &gt; 2 we find that the Diophantine tadpole conditions severely constrain the vacua. Indeed, only the <i>N</i> = 4 orbifold with a rank-two Kalb-Ramond background may admit integer solutions for the Chan-Paton multiplicities, if the <i>ℤ</i><sub>4</sub> fixed points support O5<sub>−</sub> planes, both with and without supersymmetry. All other cases would involve a fractional number of branes, which is clearly unacceptable. We check the consistency of the new <i>ℤ</i><sub>2</sub> and <i>ℤ</i><sub>4</sub> vacua by verifying the unitarity constraints for string defects coupled to Ramond-Ramond two-forms entering the Green-Schwarz-Sagnotti mechanism.</p>

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New comments on six-dimensional orientifold vacua with reduced rank and unitarity constraints

  • Giorgio Leone

摘要

We revisit and extend the construction of six-dimensional orientifolds built upon the T4/N orbifolds with a non-vanishing Kalb-Ramond background, both in the presence of N \( \mathcal{N} \) = (1, 0) supersymmetry and Brane Supersymmetry Breaking, thus amending some statements present in the literature. In the N = 2 case, we show how the gauge groups on unoriented D9 and D5 (anti-)branes do not need to be correlated, but can be independently chosen complex or real. For N > 2 we find that the Diophantine tadpole conditions severely constrain the vacua. Indeed, only the N = 4 orbifold with a rank-two Kalb-Ramond background may admit integer solutions for the Chan-Paton multiplicities, if the 4 fixed points support O5 planes, both with and without supersymmetry. All other cases would involve a fractional number of branes, which is clearly unacceptable. We check the consistency of the new 2 and 4 vacua by verifying the unitarity constraints for string defects coupled to Ramond-Ramond two-forms entering the Green-Schwarz-Sagnotti mechanism.