<p>Solitons in two-dimensional quantum field theory exhibit patterns of degeneracies and associated selection rules on scattering amplitudes. We develop a representation theory that captures these intriguing features of solitons. This representation theory is based on an algebra we refer to as the <i>strip algebra</i>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26317_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="bold">Str</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\textbf{Str}}_{\mathcal{C}}\left(\mathcal{M}\right) \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which is defined in terms of the non-invertible symmetry, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26317_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{C} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, a fusion category, and its action on boundary conditions encoded by a module category, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26317_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{M} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The strip algebra is a <i>C</i><sup>∗</sup>-weak Hopf algebra, a fact which can be elegantly deduced by quantizing the three-dimensional Drinfeld center TQFT, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26317_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">Z</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{Z}\left(\mathcal{C}\right) \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, on a spatial manifold with corners. These structures imply that the representation category of the strip algebra is also a unitary fusion category which we identify with a dual category <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_26317_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathcal{C}}_{\mathcal{M}}^{\ast } \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We present a straightforward method for analyzing these representations in terms of quiver diagrams where nodes are vacua and arrows are solitons and provide examples demonstrating how the representation theory reproduces known degeneracies and selection rules of soliton scattering. Our analysis provides the general framework for analyzing non-invertible symmetry on manifolds with boundary and applies both to the case of boundaries at infinity, relevant to particle physics, and boundaries at finite distance, relevant in conformal field theory or condensed matter systems.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Representation theory of solitons

  • Clay Córdova,
  • Nicholas Holfester,
  • Kantaro Ohmori

摘要

Solitons in two-dimensional quantum field theory exhibit patterns of degeneracies and associated selection rules on scattering amplitudes. We develop a representation theory that captures these intriguing features of solitons. This representation theory is based on an algebra we refer to as the strip algebra, Str C M \( {\textbf{Str}}_{\mathcal{C}}\left(\mathcal{M}\right) \) , which is defined in terms of the non-invertible symmetry, C \( \mathcal{C} \) , a fusion category, and its action on boundary conditions encoded by a module category, M \( \mathcal{M} \) . The strip algebra is a C-weak Hopf algebra, a fact which can be elegantly deduced by quantizing the three-dimensional Drinfeld center TQFT, Z C \( \mathcal{Z}\left(\mathcal{C}\right) \) , on a spatial manifold with corners. These structures imply that the representation category of the strip algebra is also a unitary fusion category which we identify with a dual category C M \( {\mathcal{C}}_{\mathcal{M}}^{\ast } \) . We present a straightforward method for analyzing these representations in terms of quiver diagrams where nodes are vacua and arrows are solitons and provide examples demonstrating how the representation theory reproduces known degeneracies and selection rules of soliton scattering. Our analysis provides the general framework for analyzing non-invertible symmetry on manifolds with boundary and applies both to the case of boundaries at infinity, relevant to particle physics, and boundaries at finite distance, relevant in conformal field theory or condensed matter systems.