<p>An interesting class of time dependent backgrounds in 1 + 1 dimensional string theory involves worldsheet Liouville walls which move in (target space) time. When a parameter in such a background exceeds a certain critical value, the speed of the Liouville wall exceeds the speed of light, and there is no usual S-Matrix. We examine such backgrounds in the dual <i>c</i> = 1 matrix model from the point of view of fluctuations of the collective field, and determine the nature of the emergent space-time perceived by these fluctuations. We show that so long as the corresponding Liouville wall remains time-like, the emergent space time is conformal to full Minkowski space with a time-like wall. However, for the cases where the Liouville wall is superluminal, the emergent space-time has a <i>space-like boundary</i> where the collective field couplings diverge. This appears as a space-like singularity in perturbative collective field theory. We comment on the necessity of incorporating finite <i>N</i>, as well as finite (double-scaled) coupling, effects to understand the behavior of the exact theory near this boundary.</p>

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Superluminal Liouville walls in 2d String Theory and space-like singularities

  • Sumit R. Das,
  • Shaun D. Hampton,
  • Sinong Liu

摘要

An interesting class of time dependent backgrounds in 1 + 1 dimensional string theory involves worldsheet Liouville walls which move in (target space) time. When a parameter in such a background exceeds a certain critical value, the speed of the Liouville wall exceeds the speed of light, and there is no usual S-Matrix. We examine such backgrounds in the dual c = 1 matrix model from the point of view of fluctuations of the collective field, and determine the nature of the emergent space-time perceived by these fluctuations. We show that so long as the corresponding Liouville wall remains time-like, the emergent space time is conformal to full Minkowski space with a time-like wall. However, for the cases where the Liouville wall is superluminal, the emergent space-time has a space-like boundary where the collective field couplings diverge. This appears as a space-like singularity in perturbative collective field theory. We comment on the necessity of incorporating finite N, as well as finite (double-scaled) coupling, effects to understand the behavior of the exact theory near this boundary.