<p>Generalizing three-family chiral fermion conditions to <i>I</i><sub><i>ac</i></sub> = −(3 + <i>h</i>) and <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>h</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {I}_{a{c}^{\prime }}=h \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with positive integer <i>h</i>, we extend the landscape of three-family <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{N}=1 \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> supersymmetric Pati-Salam models in a broader region. Differing from the former investigation with <i>I</i><sub><i>ac</i></sub> = <i>−</i>3 and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {I}_{a{c}^{\prime }}=0 \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we do not restrict that the <i>a</i> stack of D6-branes must be parallel to the orientifold image of the <i>c</i>-stack along one of the three two-tori. In this investigation, without the simple parallel construction, we find four new classes of supersymmetric Pati-Salam models that are allowed by the extended three generation condition with <i>I</i><sub><i>ac</i></sub> = 3<i>,</i> <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>6</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {I}_{a{c}^{\prime }}=-6 \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>I</i><sub><i>ac</i></sub> = <i>−</i>1<i>,</i> <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {I}_{a{c}^{\prime }}=-2 \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> through the intersections of <i>a</i>- and <i>c/c′</i>-branes. Moreover, with the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>SU</mi> <msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mn>2</mn> </mfenced> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \textrm{SU}{(2)}_{L^{\prime }} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> gauge coupling realized from <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>SU</mi> <msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mn>2</mn> </mfenced> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <mi>SU</mi> <msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mn>2</mn> </mfenced> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \textrm{SU}{(2)}_{L_1}\times \textrm{SU}{(2)}_{L_2} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> symmetry breaking, the canonical normalization requirement of the gauge kinetic term provides an alternative approach that can be imposed before the renormalization group equation evolution for <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>SU</mi> <msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mn>2</mn> </mfenced> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \textrm{SU}{(2)}_{L^{\prime }} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> gauge coupling. This turns out to be an effective mechanism to realize the string-scale gauge coupling relation, especially for the new supersymmetric Pati-Salam models with large <i>g</i><sub><i>b</i></sub><i>/g</i><sub><i>a</i></sub> ratio. We show that this symmetry-breaking modified renormalization group evolution can highly suppress <i>g</i><sub><i>b</i></sub><i>/g</i><sub><i>a</i></sub>, and finally realizes string-scale gauge coupling relations for the extended supersymmetric Pati-Salam models as well.</p>

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Generalized three-family supersymmetric Pati-Salam models from Type IIA intersecting D6-branes

  • Tianjun Li,
  • Qi Sun,
  • Rui Sun,
  • Lina Wu

摘要

Generalizing three-family chiral fermion conditions to Iac = −(3 + h) and I a c = h \( {I}_{a{c}^{\prime }}=h \) , with positive integer h, we extend the landscape of three-family N = 1 \( \mathcal{N}=1 \) supersymmetric Pati-Salam models in a broader region. Differing from the former investigation with Iac = 3 and I a c = 0 \( {I}_{a{c}^{\prime }}=0 \) , we do not restrict that the a stack of D6-branes must be parallel to the orientifold image of the c-stack along one of the three two-tori. In this investigation, without the simple parallel construction, we find four new classes of supersymmetric Pati-Salam models that are allowed by the extended three generation condition with Iac = 3, I a c = 6 \( {I}_{a{c}^{\prime }}=-6 \) and Iac = 1, I a c = 2 \( {I}_{a{c}^{\prime }}=-2 \) through the intersections of a- and c/c′-branes. Moreover, with the SU 2 L \( \textrm{SU}{(2)}_{L^{\prime }} \) gauge coupling realized from SU 2 L 1 × SU 2 L 2 \( \textrm{SU}{(2)}_{L_1}\times \textrm{SU}{(2)}_{L_2} \) symmetry breaking, the canonical normalization requirement of the gauge kinetic term provides an alternative approach that can be imposed before the renormalization group equation evolution for SU 2 L \( \textrm{SU}{(2)}_{L^{\prime }} \) gauge coupling. This turns out to be an effective mechanism to realize the string-scale gauge coupling relation, especially for the new supersymmetric Pati-Salam models with large gb/ga ratio. We show that this symmetry-breaking modified renormalization group evolution can highly suppress gb/ga, and finally realizes string-scale gauge coupling relations for the extended supersymmetric Pati-Salam models as well.